2011成都中考英语真题
2011成都中考英语真题
第一部分 听力部分 （共25小题， 计25分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分；计6分）
Is that true? &&&&&&&&&&&&B.
That's right. &&&&&&&&&C.
I'm sorry to hear that.
You can't. &&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
Hold on, please. &&&&&&C.
Who are you?
Really? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
I think so. &&&&&&&&&&&C.
I'm glad you like it.
Are you Mark? &&&&&&&&&B.
Nice to meet you. &&&&&C.
I don't know you.
Any kind is okay. &&&&&&&B.
I'm not hungry. &&&&&&&C.
I'd like some coffee.
I'm sorry. I have to study for my math test.
No, I'm not interested in any party.
Happy birthday. I'm sure to come.
二、听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
7.&&&&&&&&&
&&8.&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&10.&&&&&&&&&
三、听对话，根据对话内容问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A. In the country. &&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
In a school library. &&&&&&&&&C.
In a bookstore.
A. It began at 8:15. &&&&&&&&&&&&B.
It began at 8:30. &&&&&&&&&&C.
It began at 8:45.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
A. Not so good.& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
Not so bad.& &&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
Not so boring.
A. The Main Post Office.&&&&
The Central Gym.&&
The City Library.
A. He wants to find a new job.
wants to change his pen for a new one.
wants to buy another new pen at the same store.
A. It's OK to go skating.
It's good to stay at home.
It’s nice to visit the space museum.
A. Tony. &&&&&&&&&B.
&&&&&&&&&&&C.
A. Because he has caught a cold.
Because he wants to sleep far some more time.
Because he worked until almost midnight yesterday.
A. He is next to Jane. &B. He is in front of
Jane. &&&C.
He is on Cindy's left.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Where did the story happen?
front of the building.
Near the speaker's house. &&&C.
Inside the local restaurant.
Why did the speaker and his wife eat something at a
restaurant?
Because they had enough time.
Because they saw a homeless man.
Because they were too hungry to go on driving
When did the speaker notice the homeless man?
Before breakfast. &&&B.
During breakfast. &&&&&&&&C.
After breakfast.
Why did the homeless man stand in front of the restaurant in the
speaker's opinion?
Because he wanted to keep warm.
Because he wanted to drink something
Because he wanted to ask for something
for his dog.
Which of the following impressed the speaker most?
The homeless man had no money to buy food for himself.
The homeless man bought food for the dog with all his
The homeless man wore dirty and thin clothes on such a cold
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共40小题， 计40分）
五、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）
A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A. flies&&&
B. as for&&&
C. gets lost&&&
26. The radio reports that there will be another strong wind
in South China.
27. Well, talking about my study, I'd like to begin with my
English learning.
28. Little Kim usually loses her way in the city.
29. Time goes by quickly! ,
从各题的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题1分；计17分）
30. —Is &&&&&&&&&&&&magazine
yours, Joe?
—No, I don't have &&&&&&&&&&&&magazine.
31. —Could you tell me &&&&&&&&&&&?
—He's a bank clerk.
A. who your father is&& B.
what your father does&&&&&&&
C. where your father works
32. —Oil is everywhere in this store, so you &&&&&&&&&&&&know
smoking is forbidden here.
—I'm sorry.
A. can&&&&
33. I'm sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and I'm
afraid it'll be ten minutes &&&&&&&&&&&&she
comes back.
A. before&& B.
after&& C.
34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat &&&&&&&&&&&&he
wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. because&&&
B. so that&&&&
35. —I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I &&&&&&&&&&&&you
could stay a little longer with us.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought
36. The students in the higher grades &&&&&&&&&&&&I
met in a football game are my good friends now.
A. when B. which C. who
37. —&&&&&&&&&&
&scientific
attitude is needed in developing our city.
— I agree with you. In this way, we can make &&&&&&&&&&&mistakes.
A. F less B. L more C. M fewer
38. —Would you like some juice or coffee?
— &&&&&&&&&&&.
I really don't mind.
A. Either&&&&
B. Neither&&&&
39. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new
buildings &&&&&&&&&&&&here
and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.
A. can see&&&&&
B. can be seen&&&
C. will be seen
40. —Where's my music disc? I can't see it!
—You'd better &&&&&&&&&&&&the
disc carefully in your bedroom.
A. look up&&&&
B. look through&&&
C. look for
41. —I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't
know&&&&&&&&&&
it in my small house.
—You're supposed to put it in the living room.
A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put
42. Kate was so glad&&&&&&&&&&
she received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in
A. that&& B.
43. There's&&&&&&&&&&
wrong with the camera. Look! It works well.
A. something&& B.
nothing&& C.
everything
44. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped
&&&&&&&&&&&&and
lay on the ground, so we all stopped&&&&&&&&&&
what was wrong with him.
A. to see&& B.
seeing&& C.
45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it&&&&&&&&&&
—I just&&&&&&&&&&
ten dollars for it.
A. afforded&& B.
46. A student in my class said to me, " If I &&&&&&&&&&&our
math teacher, I&&&&&&&&&&
make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving
the kids much homework to do every day. "
A. would&& B.
补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
Lily, what should I get for Ms. Ning for the coming Teachers'
Your English teacher? How about a notebook?
Mmm. How about a watch?
don't think so. A watch is too expensive.
see. &&48&
No, I don't know what book she likes best.
Well, &&49&
No! A scarf is too personal.
OK, I know. How about flowers?
A: &50& &Yes, she' 11 like
Some flowers'?
Would she like a scarf?
How about her favorite book?
Er… don't you think that's too cheap?
六、完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分）
Be sure to come to the City Gallery! Amy Kim is one of the
best-known Chinese &&51&
&in the world today, and
some of her most famous &&52&
display in this exhibition. She has something for &&53&
. There are many great photos of people &&54&
. Because people at work are the most &&55&
. There are also photos of the countryside and city views. This is
a great show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do,
don't miss this exhibition.
51. A. writers B. painters C. photographers
52. A. photos B. books C. paintings
53. A. no one B. someone C. everyone
54. A. working B. exercising C. relaxing
55. A. common B. beautiful C. boring
Who taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most
when you are &&56&
? Who makes you dinner? It's your &&57&&
. No matter what happens, she'll &&&58&
Do you know how did &&59&&&
into being(产生)
? It began in the US in 1907 when an &&&60&
named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor(给......以荣誉)
mothers. She believed that mothers could &&61&
&people to
get over the &&62&
&of the War
and to strengthen (加长)
the relationship inside families.
On Mother's day, children usually help their mothers do
. In western countries, bringing mothers &64& &in bed is common. A
mother will get up late while her children make her favorite
breakfast. Children also make their own Mother's Day card
&a thank-you
note. Or they
buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.
56. A. lazy B. ill
57. A. father B.
mother C. sister
58. A. continue B.
stop C. start
59. A. Children's B. Women's C.
60. A. Asian B.
Australian C. American
61. A. help B. ask
62. A. worry B.
pain C. memory
63. A. homework B.
housework C. hair
64. A. flowers B.
clothes C. breakfast
65. A. with B. for
第三部分 阅读理解 （共10小题， 计20分）
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题2分；计8分）
was a boy, I didn't have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I
liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join
them, but most of the time I just watched them play.
day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears
and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的).
Every time when my friends saw him, they would say loudly, "Hey,
Mr. Dumb, what's the time?” But they got no answer.
early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old
man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no
other kids around to say the usual words of "greeting(
could I let the old man walk by without saying anything? So for the
first time, I asked, “Hey, Mr. Dumb, what’s the time?"
man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, "It's
six thirty. " I ran into my house and never said that "greeting" to
the old man after that day.
The boy often played with his friends together.
The boy’s friends were very polite to the old man.
Neither the boy nor the old man had any hair on the
Actually, the old man could hear and speak.
八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共6小题，12分）
How do you like to go to school like this one in Oxford,
England? There are no real
classes. The students go from one group to another when they want
to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen or twenty - one
years old all in the same group. They work at their own studies.
Nobody tells them what they should do or what they shouldn’t
I visited, school began at nine. Some students were listening to
their own lessons. Others were watching TV on physics. A group was
working in the library. I didn’t see anybody just sit doing
nothing. Everybody was studying.
lunch time I could see students working, too. They were talking
about their lessons while they were eating. When you think of those
students, you can be sure it is one of the best schools in the
England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver. He has his own TV programs.
La these programs, he tells people how to cook healthy food.
Everyone likes Jamie ' s programs because his food is easy to
wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food
at lunch time wasn't healthy. One day, Jamie went to a school to
make a TV program about healthy diet. He cooked the food with lots
of fruit and vegetables. At first the children didn't want to eat
because they didn't like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted
the food, they started to enjoy it.
food for children in schools has become much healthier.
74. _______.
75. _______.
B. film actor&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. school teacher
A卷Ⅱ（非选择题，15分）
九、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
kind of&&&&&&&
rum off&&&&&&&
make up&&&&&&&
break off&&&&&&&
in the way
He went to bed after he
&&&&&&&&&&&&all
the lights.
Singing and short plays
&&&&&&&&&&&&most
of the programs in the English Evening yesterday.
John doesn't get along well with his friends because he is
&&&&&&&&&&&&&pushy.
Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk
&&&&&&&&&&&&without
an agreement.
Smoking and sleeping late can get
&&&&&&&&&&&&of
your health.
十、看图填空，一空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
What can you see in the picture?
can see that a school
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&a
skating Marathon.
How many people are there in the picture? And who are
are seven. Five are students and the
&&&&&&&&&&&&of
&&&&&&&&&&&.
What are the they doing?
and a woman are
&&&&&&&&&&&Alison,
most students are skating and two of them are
&&&&&&&&&&&&on
the ground.
What is Alison doing?
&&&&&&&&&&&&the
&&&&&&&&&&&.
When did Alison started skating?
started skating
&&&&&&&&&&&&hours
&&&&&&&&&&&.
十一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
86. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h&&&&&&&&&&
87. Tom, if you are t&&&&&&&&&&
, drink this water.
88. When little Jack gets excited, he j&&&&&&&&&&
89. With the help of the local people, we found the church
e&&&&&&&&&&
90. I wonder why I can't get good grades a&&&&&&&&&&
been studying so hard.
B卷（共50分）
一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
Police: Miss Snow, can you tell me what happened to you yesterday
Miss Snow: I was attacked (攻击)
Police: Now, what do you remember about the&&&
Miss Snow: Well, I was so &&2&&&
the whole day yesterday that I couldn't stop my job for
until I finished it very late in the evening.
Police: What time did you &&4&&&
your office?
Miss Snow: At a quarter past nine.
Police: Are you &&&5&&
Miss Snow: Oh, yes. I wear a watch every day.
Police: What did you do then?
Miss Snow: Well, I closed the door and quickly
first floor. When I got to my car I found that I
the door of the office.
Police: Did you go back then?
Miss S Yes, I quickly returned to my office. At the door I was
about to take out my&&&
from my purse when suddenly &&9&&&
behind hit me on the head.
Police: Did you see the person&&&
at that moment?
Miss Snow: No, it was dark then and he wore a
stocking(长筒袜)
over his head.
Police: OK. Thank you Miss Snow, please take care!
二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
difference&&
drink &eat
surprise these
Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What
made the students &&&1&&
was that all the cups on the table were &&2&&
. Each of them took a cup and started &&3
&their own
tea, looking at the &&4&
T "Do you notice your &&5&
? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and&&
of you even envy (羡慕)
others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on
purpose! Life is like &&&8&
all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you
enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget &&10&
life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea!
Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"
三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He's had it for years. As
he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new.
his head. "Then how did you get it?" I asked. "Well," he answered,
"there' s a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years
ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it
suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. &&2&&
And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my
way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway
and waited for the rain to stop. &&3&
worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and
rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing.
&As I hoped
he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I
could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had
been standing. &&5&&
suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he
dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the
darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it
would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I've kept it
ever since."
A. Gradually, it grew quite dark.
B. He held a large umbrella over his head.
C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.
No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.
E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a
B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good
speech script (稿子)
so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And
some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great
◆Beat
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your
opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure
start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think
of the audience(观众)
as your family members and friends.
◆Keep
it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight
and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen.
Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel
respected.
◆Pace
and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep
people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand
you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the
atmosphere (气氛)in
the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
四、汉译英。根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
做自愿者有助于开阔青年学生的眼界 (open
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&.
杰克当时病情严重，连医生也无能威利· (can't do
anything about)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
政府正千方百计为无家可归的人提供住房 (go out of one's
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件(be regarded
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
5. 安迪曾抱怨说他和别人同样工作，但报酬却不一样。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
五、书面表达。（计10分）
假设你是小伟。你的室友大明昨天接到你朋友Maria的电话。她正在研究中国的节日文化，需要你的帮助。现在，请你根据大明所留的便条内容，给Maria回一封电子邮件。
Your friend Maria made a phone call to you yesterday. She wants to
know the traditional Chinese festival—the Lantern Festival. She
wants you to tell her why we like it, when and how we spend it
(tell her at least 3 activities). Send an email to her at
marial988@ gmail. com. Please ask her what they do during
Christmas for me.
1）电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（80-100词）；
2）表达完整、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3）提示词：sweet
rice dumplings汤圆
with firecrackers燃放鞭炮
Lantern Festival
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文档内容预览：&&&&浅谈中考英语听力备考外国语学校& 一、英语学习“听”的重要性从事英语教学多年，经常给学生解答各色各样的英语学习问题。最普遍的问题就是：“老师，我觉得英语好难啊！老师，我该怎么办？”我通常会反问，英语真的那么难学吗？然后带着大家一起审视一下英语学习都包含哪几个部分，大家都会不约而同都回答：“听、说、读、写！”原来，“听”排在了第一位，可见“听”对于学好英语的重要性；转而看看各类英语考试，无论是中考、高考，还是TOFEL或GRE等，都少不了对于听力的考察，而且听力都是第一部分，可见，“听”的重要性。对于我们中学生而言，每天面临考试的压力，中考的听力又是学生的一大困惑,下面我们来谈谈造成这些困惑的因素有哪些?如何针对这些困惑,找到最好的方法,然后做到“知己知彼，百战不殆！”二、影响初中英语听力的三个因素1. 语言基础知识不扎实成理解困难。如单词、词组、动词的过去式掌握不牢固。没错，学生所掌握的词汇量的大小、词汇的类别直接影响着学生的听力理解。2. 自身存在语音问题，造成理解障碍。如长期读不准单词发音，特别是发音相近的词：little-middle :place-please :bad―bed，sheep―ship，beat―bit，count―can’t，here―hair，much―march，quite―quiet，kitchen―chicken，mouth―mouse。3. 语速的变化所引起的一系列问题。语速较慢，听力材料与学生的语言水平相当，学生的听力一般不会出现问题，但语速趋于正常，即使所听语言材料低于学生的语言水平，相当的学生也会感到吃力。不少孩子在听到一段语言信息后，习惯用中文逐字逐句翻译出来，而不能直接将语言信息转化成一个情景或一幅画，因而影响了反应速度、理解程度和记忆效果。如果我们注重情景，常做一些看图说话的训练，对于克服听英语时母语的干扰，形成使用英语思维的习惯是大有益处的。&& 针对这些因素的影响,我们来探讨好的方法来攻克难关。首先来看看中考听力考试都有哪几部分组成。三、中考听力试题类型：中考听力试题近几年都相同，三大题型：（1）听句子或对话选图；（共有5小题，每题1分）& 1. When did the man begin to collect old coins?&& （2）听小对话回答问题；（共有5小题，每题1分） & What was Lucy doing when the accident happened?& A. Having a lesson.&& B. Riding the motorbike.&& C. Walking near the park.（3）听长对话或独白回答问题。（共有5小题，每题2分）第三节：听独白，请根据独白的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。独白读两遍。Information FormW& 11Place I&& 12Friend I&& 13J&& 14Thing I&& 1511. A. Rainy& B. Cloudy&& C. Sunny12. A. A town& B. A city& C. A farm13. A. Gina&& B. Sandra&& C. Susan14. A. A tour guide&& B. An English teacher& C. A sales girl15. A. Fishing& B. Shopping&& C. Hiking四、中考听力的话题：问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间等，测试内容大致可分为：时间和数码、地点和动向、价格和数量、人物和事件、情景和背景等。在复习阶段听力训练中，同学们应该对以上提到的试题类型和话题做到心中有数，同时，应该在平时的训练中明白自己的软肋在哪里，并采取有针对性地补救措施。& 9. How long has Mary been surfing on the net?& A. 2 hours.& B. 4 hours.& & C. 6 hours.五、解题方法：1. 稳定情绪，集中精力同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听的时候必须镇定自信，全神贯注，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。2. 阅读选项,进行预测。同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发”到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目(题干和选项)，并画出问题的关键词，根据题目中所包含的信息来比较推测对话的内容，带着问题去听，有重点地去听。选项是听力理解的关键，它可以帮助我们预测将要听到的材料的内容，也可提示所听的重点。因此，在短暂的时间内分析和对比选项的不同之处非常重要。例如：(1 ) 听句子或对话选图：对于这部分题，其实处理很简单，同学们不用担心句子的难易，只要捉住关键词，就可以选出正确的答案。如：听力稿为：Not many girls play the trumpet， but I do. I thinkitsgreat.析：本句同学们一看就是对乐器进行选择，在听之前，可能同学们只会说后两个。但听过之后，发现没有提到B和C。因此，此题完全可以采用排除法，故选择A。(2)& 听问句选答语：同学们听懂疑问词或助动词就可以了，通过这个词来判断句子的类型、问句的类型以及判断句子的时态。例如：A.Yes，I can.& B.Yes，I am.& C.Sorry，I dont know.& D.I can do it.听力稿为：Can you count from one to a hundred？析：此题只听清了“Can& you”两个词就可断定这是一个一般疑问句，要用“Yes”或“No”回答，再根据can这个词，可断定要选A项。再如：A. In 1991. B. Since 1991. C. Very often.听力稿为：How long have you been away from China？析：此题只听清Howlong…？就可以了，因为对Howlong…？的回答只有两种，一个是For+时间段，其次是Since+时间段。至于In+年，提问应该是When…？对于VeryOften的提问，通常是Howoften…？(3) 听对话回答问题：对于这部分题，同学们要着重看答语，然后在问题上画出关键词，看看是问的man还是woman，然后再听。通常会问到的问题如下：①考具体事实和信息。如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等，有时还要对听到的信息做加工处理，如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。常见细节问题有：Where has sb. been？What time will they meet？What will the weather be like tomorrow？Who will be in the sports meeting？What is wrong with…？Why can not…？How long will she keep the book？How far is it from here to the bookshop？How many people are mentioned in the passage？How much are all the things？& ②推测谈话背景，判断人物身份。要求同学们理解对话地点、背景和对话者之间的关系。常见的考查背景的问题有：Who are the two speakers？What is the relationship between the two speakers？Which sport will the boy maybe win？Where are the two speakers？Where are they？Where are they talking？ 3. 善于抓住关键词句，重视全文理解捕捉信息重点是听力测试中的重要一环，不少人听力差的根本原因就是听录音时抓不住重点，只是盲目地逐字逐句地听，这样往往会产生捡了芝麻丢了西瓜的现象。一般来说，我们可将测试重点归结为以wh疑问句所表示的意义上。通过阅读对比选项，预测短文内容及重点后，着意听出关键词语及结论性语言，而不必追求逐字逐句地听懂和翻译。学会抓住关键词，就会引起对某个情景或情节的回忆，而关键词本身就含着重要的信息。 听时重点要放在实词上，注意力要放在与问题相关的信息词上，像well, unfortunately, however, but等起导向作用的词，其后的内容必须留心。听对话时，要多注意答语的内容和语气，绝大部分信息都在答语中，且往往与答题有关；听独白时要重视首句，它常常是对短文内容的概括。(如2009年听力，独白 董建华,wh--)4.& 善于跳越难点，充分利用重复信息在练习听力时，一些同学非常紧张，唯恐漏掉一个词。可是同学们要知道我们自身的英语水平、听录音时的紧张心理经常使我们无法完全听清每一词，这给部分同学造成很大的心理负担，而这种心理又会影响大家以后的听力练习。听的时候，注意力要紧跟说话人的思路，有些同学往往在碰到听不懂的单词时停下来，想弄清楚这个单词的意思后再往下听，这种方法是不正确的。听到不懂的生词或有听不清的地方是正常的事，在这种情况下，要当机立断，毫不犹豫地大胆跳过去，接着往下听。有的时候，我们可以通过上下文猜测到该单词的大意，因为一般说来，对话中的词句，尤其是重要的词语，往往会以其他形式在对话中重现，我们称之为“多余信息的重现”，我们要克服恐惧心理，培养这种跳越难点，结合上下文来判断词意的能力。（如2009听力，第7小题）5. 学会边听边记，防止遗忘听力测试中，尤其是听短文时，听清楚或是听懂全部内容是比较难的，同时完全准确 地记住全部信息也不容易，因此适当记录是有必要的，我经常对学生们讲“好记性还不如烂笔头呢”。这里需强调指出的是听力测试中的“记”应是速记，而不是听写，速记时要使用自己认识的最简便的，最迅速的办法，例如，字母、缩写符号甚至中文或只有自己才能辨认的符号。六、一些建议：1.积累词汇很重要。词汇不够，自是无法听懂任何文章。日常对话的基本场景，请各位同学要牢记于心。这样，不仅对于听力考试有帮助，对于笔试部分也有很大益处哦。2.养成良好的发音习惯。正确的读音，帮助你在听到英语的时候，迅速做出反应，所以，各位即将面临中考的同学们，从现在开始就练习发音吧！3.培养良好的心态。在做听力试题的时候，一定要记得这句话：“过去就让它过去吧！”千万不要让一道题的失误而影响整套题的顺利进行。4.养成听英语的习惯。每天都要听英语哦！这样才能够在听力考试的时候不紧张，因为它已经是你所熟悉的一种语言了。希望各位同学能够充分感受英语学习的乐趣，并享受攻克难关的喜悦，祝愿各位同学能够取得优异的成绩！& 1
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