【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A
解析试题分析：文章大意：文章主要讲述的是中非之间的关系，提及了很多非洲媒体对于中国的报道不够客观，呼吁建立更为紧密的相互联系。【小题1】C细节题。主旨大意题。根据本文第一段1,2行Chinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image of China to African audiences and vice versa(反之亦然).可知本文主要讲述的是这个和尼日利亚的媒体都要注意自己在国家发展中越来越重要的作用，努力建设一个更为值得信赖的关系。故C正确。【小题2】B推理题。根据本句China and African countries could only learn about each other through third parties, in particular Western media, which may have given rise to and perpetuated misunderstandings.可知中国和非洲之间以前缺少直接的沟通，导致两者之间只能通过欧洲的媒体相互了解，作用会引起不断的误解。故B正确。【小题3】D推理题。根据文章第五段"China is still not a constant feature or subject on the front page and prime time in the news media in Nigeria unless there are disasters and alleged human rights abuses to be reported," said Martins Oloja, Editor of The Guardian.可知一些非洲媒体对于中国的报道仍然不够客观，只会报道一些灾难以及人权的问题。故D正确。【小题4】C细节题。细节题。根据第6段1,2行Major Western media continue to promote a Cold War mentality and view Sino-African ties through the lens of geopolitics, framing everything as competition between East and West,可知西方媒体仍然只是从地缘政治的角度来报告中非之间的联系。故C正确。【小题5】A推理题。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的中非之间的联系越来越紧，但是媒体在报道中非联系方面仍然有很多的问题，文章呼吁媒体在这方面有更有发言权，更客观。不要受西方媒体报道的影响。故A正确。考点：考查经济类短文阅读
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科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
Like many languages spoken by people, Ayapaneco is dying. Only two people in the world still speak it, and they won't talk to each other.Spoken in Mexico for centuries, Ayapaneco is one of 68 surviving languages in the mainly Spanish-speaking nation. The two speakers are Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez. Though they live only 500 meters from each other in the village, the two men seldom talk to each other. Daniel, an American expert, who is working to make a dictionary of Ayapaneco, says the two men “don’t have a lot in common,” and that Segovia can be “active” while Velasquez tends to mind his own business and stay at home.While Segovia still speaks to his wife and son in Ayapaneco, neither of them can manage more than a few words. Velasquez hardly speaks his native tongue any more. Daniel is working to preserve the language in dictionary form before its last surviving speakers pass away. According to Daniel, Ayapaneco and the other languages began dying out with the introduction of public Spanish education in the mid-20th century. For decades, local children weren’t allowed to speak anything else. Many people to cities, starting in the 1970s, also helped the dying out of native languages.Ayapaneco is the name g Segovia and Velazquez call it “Nuumte Oote”, which means “true voice”. Neither man, however, speaks the same language. The dictionary will contain two versions(版本) of the language when it comes out later this year. Those behind the dictionary aren’t the only ones trying to save Ayapaneco. The National Language Institute plans to hold classes so that Segovia and Velasquez can pass on what they know to children.It is thought that there are about 6,000 languages spoken on earth and that about half will disappear over the next 100 years. Let’s hope the “true voice” isn’t one of them.【小题1】Which are the main reasons why the language Ayapaneco started dying out?&a. No teacher liked to teach it.&&&&&&&&b. Local children had to speak Spanish.c. many villagers went to live in cities.&d. The surviving speakers didn’t like to use it.A．a, b B．a, c C．b, d D．b, c 【小题2】How does the National Language Institute try to save Ayapaneco?A．Write a dictionary of Ayapaneco. B．Let Ayapaneco be taught at school. C．Introduce a public Ayapaneco education. D．Ask villagers to speak Ayapaneco. 【小题3】From the text we learn that the author____________________.A．agrees that it is natural that Ayapaneco should die out B．thinks Daniel’s effort to preserve Ayapaneco won’t work C．thinks highly of Ayapaneco and wants people to learn it D．hopes that Ayapaneco will not die out in the future
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China’s Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity (繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age (青铜时代).Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites (考古遗址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dream-explaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success of military campaigns.Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu. The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry.The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.Yinxu has seen many years of research, first researched by the Academia Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.【小题1】During which period may Yin have been the capital of Shang Dynasty?A．1600 BC - 1500 BCB．1500 BC - 1200 BCC．1200 BC - 1050 BCD．1050 BC - 850 BC【小题2】From the passage, we can know that Yinxu _______.A．was discovered in the 1920s B．can be visited by the public C．now proved the failure of the Shang Dynasty D．was the last capital of China’s Shang Dynasty【小题3】We can infer from the passage that ________.A．there are 200 houses in YinxuB．many things are still to be dug out C．Anyang is a city of the Shang DynastyD．no research has been carried out on Yinxu
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
Bedazzling (眼花缭乱) with their bright colors and eye-catching displays, fireworks light up our night skies during the holidays. However, these crowd-pleasers can have some damaging side effects. Once a firework is set off, it only takes a couple of seconds before smoke, dust and harmful chemicals are let out into the atmosphere. The loud booming noises are caused by gunpowder. While the sounds may excite some people, they can be frightening to domestic and wild animals—as well as some humans. The pretty colors you see are a result of more chemicals. Barium, added to make green, is known for its poisonous and radioactive qualities. Blue comes from copper compounds. Cadmium, lithium and lead—all found in fireworks—have been linked to diseases, such as allergies and skin rashes in both humans and animals. Acid rain has been linked to gases given off by fireworks, which sometimes go beyond the toxin(毒素) limits of the United States Clean Air Act. Once all those chemicals come back down to the ground, they can cause problems too. Debris (碎片) from the fireworks falls to the ground, where animals can burn their paws or noses on piping hot pieces. Humans also are at risk of stepping on or picking up something sharp or hot. Meanwhile, debris that finds its way into waterways can damage animal habitats and water supply sources.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Instead of setting off fireworks, try to come up with some new ways for fun. Here are some ideas to get you started:? Sky lanterns—a tradition that originated long ago in the most-populated Asian country.?&Party crackers—a favorite in the United Kingdom—give you noise and surprises without the mess of fireworks. You can make your own or buy eco-friendly crackers. ?&Want noise excitement with less volume? Consider a fireworks sound recording beforehand or break out the party horns (号角) and blow up a storm!&【小题1】The advantages of fireworks can be seen below EXCEPT that _____.A．the special sounds of fireworks excite people&B．debris from fireworks can even find its way into water&C．the pretty and bright colors add to the beauty of night skies&D．fireworks are enjoyed as one of the crowd-pleasers&【小题2】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Copper compounds are needed to make green in fireworks.&B．Chemicals in fireworks are both poisonous and dangerous.&C．Too much gases from fireworks can result in acid rain.&D．Chemicals in fireworks are harmful in the air and on the ground.&【小题3】 All the italicized (斜体的) words are probably ____.A．mineral materials&B．tiny solids&C．chemical elements&D．broken pieces&【小题4】 What is implied from the passage?A．Gunpowder in fireworks makes loud booming noises.&B．It must be Indians who first started to hang sky lanterns.&C．Fireworks does less harm in the air than on the ground.&D．Fireworks can even break the balance of nature.&【小题5】 What can be concluded as the writer’s attitude towards fireworks?A．It is not allowed to set off fireworks except during the holidays.&B．Fireworks should be banned and replaced by some other means. &C．Night is the best time to set off fireworks and see the pretty colors.&D．You cannot set off fireworks unless you come up with new ways.&
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington S a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter—a person who o Potter—a person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer. Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of J the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell. 【小题1】 Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A．Places where people lived.B．People’s characters.C．Talents that people possessed. D．People’s occupations.【小题2】According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.A．owned or drove a cartB．made things with metalsC．made kitchen tools or containers.D．built houses and furniture.【小题3】Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named ________.A．Beatrice SmithB．Leonard CarterC．George LongstreetD．Donald Greenwood
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
Cold weather has a great effect, on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blood people act in a merciless way. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion. Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression ---- to get cold feet--- that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation. Cold can also affect your shoulder. You “give someone the cold shoulder” when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant, cold way. The expression probably come from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to- face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others. “A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and show no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. “Out in the cold” is and expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left our in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be. 【小题1】 The text is intended to tell us that ______. A．cold weather has a great effect on human bodies B．“cold” is a word closely linked with human emotionsC．many English expressions contain the word “cold”D．the word “cold” has many different meanings in English【小题2】The underline word “brutal” in paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A．mercilessB．illegalC．impoliteD．extreme【小题3】Which phrase can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others?A．Cold-blooded. B．To get cold shoulder.C．A cold fish.D．A cold shoulder.【小题4】If the teacher gives all the boys except Tom a pen as a prize, you can say he ______. A．is given the cold shoulderB．is punished by a cold fishC．has got cold feetD．is left out in the cold
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels (元音) being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact (接触) with many people from around the world. This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary came out.
Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words. Late Modern English has many more words, mainly because of the following two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600, the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America led to American English. Some English pronunciations and words “froze” when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that are called “American English” are in fact from British expressions. They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain. Spanish also had an influence (影响) on American English. For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West. French words and West African words also influenced American English. Today, American English has a greater influence, because of the USA’s movies, television, popular music, trade and technology. 【小题1】The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in _____.A．vocabularyB．pronunciationC．spellingD．grammar【小题2】 What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English?a. the invention of printingb. the Industrial Revolutionc. the colonizationd. the contact with other countriesA．a, b, c
B．a, c, d C．a, b, d D．b, c, d【小题3】From the passage, we can learn the word “canyon” is from _____.A．American dialect B．African dialectC．SpanishD．French【小题4】The third paragraph mainly talks about _____.A．English colonies in North AmericaB．the development of American EnglishC．other languages influence on American EnglishD．the difference between American English and British English【小题5】 The underlined word “froze” can best be replaced by _____.A．remained unchangedB．disappearedC．improvedD．kept active
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest growing U. S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U. S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.【小题1】While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students &&&&&&&&&&.A．feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English B．are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character C．still worry about unfair treatment in society D．generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents 【小题2】What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?A．A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture. B．Hard work and intelligence. C．Parents’ help and a limited knowledge of English. D．Asian culture and the American educational system. 【小题3】Few Asian American students major in human sciences mainly because &&&&&&&&&&.A．their English is not good enough B．they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas C．there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures D．they know little about American culture and society 【小题4】Why do “both explanations” (Para. 3) worry Asian Americans?A．They are afraid they will again be isolated from American society in general. B．People will think that Asian students only rely on their parents for success. C．Asian Americans will be a threat to other minorities. D．American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character.
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
Face masks are commonly used in ceremonies and performances. They not only hide the real face of the mask wearer but they often evoke powerful emotions in the audience—danger, fear, sadness, joy. You might think, because so many things vary cross-culturally, that the ways in which emotions are displayed and recognized in the face vary too. Apparently they do not. Recent research on masks from different cultures supports the conclusion that masks, like faces, tend to represent certain emotions in the same ways. We now have some evidence that the symbolism used in masks is often universal.The research on masks builds on work done by anthropologists, who used photographs of individuals experiencing various emotions. These photographs were shown to members of different cultural groups who were asked to identify the emotions displayed in the photographs. Emotions were identified correctly by most viewers, whatever the viewer’s native culture.Coding schemes were developed to enable researchers to compare the detailed facial positions of individual portions of die face (eyebrows, mouth, etc.) for different emotions. What exactly do we do when we scowl? We contract the eyebrows and lower the
in geometric terms, we make angles and diagonals (斜线) on our faces. When we smile, we raise the
we make it curved.Psychologist Joel Arnoff and his colleagues compared two types of wooden face masks from many different societies—masks described as threatening versus masks associated with nonthreatening functions. As suspected, the two sets of masks had significant differences in certain facial elements. The threatening masks had eyebrows and eyes facing inward and downward and a downward-facing mouth. In more abstract or geometrical terms, threatening features generally tend to be angular or diagonal and nonthreatening features tend to be curved or rounded, a face with a pointed
a baby's face is not. The theory is that humans express and recognize basic emotions in uniform (一致的) ways because all human faces are quite similar, skeletally and muscularly.【小题1】What does the passage mainly discuss?A．The techniques for comparing facial expressions across cultures.B．The photography of faces.C．Cultural variations in mask.D．The uniformity of facial expressions in revealing emotions.【小题2】According to the passage, masks are used in performances to _______.A．disguise the real emotions of the performersB．cause members of the audience to have strong emotionsC．remind the audience that an illusion is being createdD．identify the cultural background of the performers【小题3】What does the author mean by stating, "the symbolism used in masks is often universal"?A．Masks are sometimes used to hide emotions.B．Performers often need help conveying emotions to an audience.C．Not all societies use masks in their rituals.D．People from different cultures generally express certain emotions in similar ways.【小题4】The passage mentions "baby’s face" in the last paragraph as an example of a _______.A．typical human faceB．source of inspiration in the creation of masksC．nonthreatening faceD．face that expresses few emotions