[转载]转载】IEEE&投稿指南
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IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING LETTERS
SIGNAL PROCESSING LETTERS
A PUBLICATION OF THE IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING SOCIETY
Information for Authors
Updated November 2005
The IEEE Signal Processing Letters is a monthly publication
designed to provide rapid publication of o...&
http://www.ieee.org/portal/site/mainsite/menuitem.818c0c39e85ef176fb2275875bac26c8/index.jsp?&pName=corp_level1&path=pubs/transactions&file=guide.xml&xsl=generic.xslIf
you wish to publish an article in an IEEE journal, transactions,
ransaction/Magzine/Letters的区别（个人理解）：
T：比较深入详尽学术研究
M：产业新闻、技术动态之类的
L：不超过三页的小短文&
1、IEEE提供的word模板：（word 6.0 以上版本）
TRANS-JOUR.DOC 或
TRANS-JOUR.PDF&
2、IEEE提供的latex模板：
一、准备篇
1、如果是投会议文章，需要和举办方联系，以防人家有特殊的排版要求。关键字要按字母顺序写。
2、打开TRANS-JOUR.DOC后, 选择 (View | Page
Layout), 然后才能看到脚注（footnotes）.
这个模板很好用，你把你的文章copy过来后，直接点左上角的格式窗口就可以自动转换格式了，尤其一些标题，它会自动转大小写、斜体、粗体等等，唯一美中不足的就是reference中的斜体得手工完成，呵呵。我使用过程中觉得最大的一个好处就是公式后面的编号，你在怎么推它也不会跳到下一行去，也不用担心和上下编号不对齐。公式的位置你任意调整皆可。解决我一直头疼的一个问题，呵呵
3、不要改变默认字体等等。文章页数不要超过6页，本来每页110刀，超过部分每页要200刀！
4、文章里面的出现符号的时候，比如x，y，上标什么的，一定要用公式编辑器或mathtype来完成，千万别用什么改字体的方法。
5、&visio生成的图形在转成pdf文档的时候经常会把字体丢失，所以转换后要仔细检查，万无一失的方法是先用hypercram等抓图软件把visio的页面抓下来（记得关掉链接点和网格），然后copy到word里面再转换。
6、压缩包不要超过1Mbytes，记得用.zip格式，老外不认.rar，（估计是老外太穷，winrar得单买，而.zip
的解压xp已经自带了）
7、图表一定要放大单发，递交的paper里面或者不加图表，或者自己加着玩玩，以便知道自己的paper会有多少页，图表里面不要包含图表名称和边框等
8、单位的问题，单位放括号里面，我原来总用冒号...
再就是乘号不要用x等等小常识，想起来再补充吧～
二、投稿篇 （懒的翻了，就整理一下，大家看英文吧，呵呵）
Procedure for Paper Submission
Review Stage
Please check with your
editor on whether to submit your manuscript by hard copy or
electronically for review. If hard copy, submit photocopies such
that only one column appears per page. This will give your referees
plenty of room to write comments. Send the number of copies
specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted
electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk
or as e-mail attachments.
If you want to submit your
file with one column electronically, please do the
following:
--First, click on the View menu and choose Print
--Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to the
Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout, and choose
“apply to whole document” from the dropdown menu.
--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches
The graphics will stay in
the “second” column, but you can drag them to the first column.
Make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in
next to the graphic.
Final Stage
When you submit your final
version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column
format, including figures and tables. Send three prints of the
two will go to IEEE and one will be retained by the
Editor-in-Chief or conference publications chair.
You must also send your
final manuscript on a disk, which IEEE will use to prepare your
paper for publication. Write the authors’ names on the disk label.
If you are using a Macintosh, please save your file on a PC
formatted disk, if possible. You may use Zip or CD-ROM
disks for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip,
Stuffit, or Gzip.
Also send a sheet of paper
with complete contact information for all authors. Include full
mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail
addresses. This information will be used to send each author a
complimentary copy of the journal in which the paper appears. In
addition, designate one author as the “corresponding author.” This
is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are
sent to the corresponding author only.
（这段很重要，就是说图表一定要放大单发，递交的paper里面或者不加图表，或者自己加着玩玩，以便知道自己的paper会有多少页）
All tables and figures
will be processed as images. However, IEEE cannot extract
the tables and figures embedded in your document. (The
figures and tables you insert in your document are only to help you
gauge the size of your paper, for the convenience of the referees,
and to make it easy for you to distribute preprints.) Therefore,
submit, on separate sheets of paper, enlarged versions of
the tables and figures that appear in your document. These
are the images IEEE will scan and publish with your
Electronic Image Files
(Optional)
You will have the greatest
control over the appearance of your figures if you are able to
prepare electronic image files. If you do not have the required
computer skills, just submit paper prints as described above and
skip this section.
1) Easiest
Way: If you have a scanner, the best and quickest way
to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables and
figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scan them, and
then save them to a file in PostScript (PS) or Encapsulated
PostScript (EPS) formats. Use a separate file for each image. File
names should be of the form “fig1.ps” or
“fig2.eps.”
2) Slightly
Harder Way: Using a scanner as above, save the
images in TIFF format. High-contrast line figures and tables should
be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no compression,
1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names of the form
“fig3.tif” or “table1.tif.” To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column
width) at 600 dpi, the figure requires a horizontal size of 2070
pixels. Typical file sizes will be on the order of 0.5
Photographs and grayscale
figures should be prepared with 220 dpi resolution and saved with
no compression, 8 bits per pixel (grayscale). To obtain a 3.45-in
figure (one-column width) at 220 dpi, the figure should have a
horizontal size of 759 pixels.
Color figures should be
prepared with 400 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8
bits per pixel (palette or 256 color). To obtain a 3.45-in figure
(one column width) at 400 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal
size of 1380 pixels.
For more information on
TIFF files, please go to
and click on the link
“Guidelines for Author Supplied Electronic Text and
Graphics.”
3) Somewhat
Harder Way: If you do not have a scanner, you may create
noncolor PostScript figures by “printing” them to files. First,
download a PostScript printer driver from
(for Windows) or from
(for Macintosh) and install the “Generic
PostScript Printer” definition. In Word, paste your figure
into a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer
driver. File names should be of the form “fig5.ps.” Use Adobe Type
1 fonts when creating your figures, if possible.
Ways: Experienced computer users can convert figures and
tables from their original format to TIFF. Some useful image
converters are Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, and
Microsoft Photo Editor, an application that is part of
Microsoft Office 97 and Office 2000 (look for
C:/Program Files/Common Files /Microsoft Shared/ PhotoEd/
PHOTOED.EXE. (You may have to custom-install Photo Editor
from your original Office disk.)
Here is a way to make TIFF
image files of tables. First, create your table in
Word. Use horizontal lines but no vertical lines. Hide
gridlines (Table | Hide Gridlines). Spell check the table to remove
any red underlines that indicate spelling errors. Adjust
magnification (View | Zoom) such that you can view the entire table
at maximum area when you select View | Full Screen. Move
the cursor so that it is out of the way. Press “Print Screen” on
this copies the screen image to the Windows
clipboard. Open Microsoft Photo Editor and click Edit |
Paste as New Image. Crop the table image (click S
select the part you want, then Image | Crop). Adjust the properties
of the image (File | Properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600
pixels per inch. Resize the image (Image | Resize) to a width of
3.45 inches. Save the file (File | Save As) in TIFF with no
compression (click “More” button).
Most graphing programs
allow you to save graphs in TIFF; however, you often have no
control over compression or number of bits per pixel. You should
open these image files in a program such as Microsoft Photo
Editor and re-save them using no compression, either 1 or 8
bits, and either 600 or 220 dpi resolution (File | P
Image | Resize). See Section II-D2 for an explanation of number of
bits and resolution. If your graphing program cannot export to
TIFF, you can use the same technique described for tables in the
previous paragraph.
A way to convert a figure
from Windows Metafile (WMF) to TIFF is to paste it into Microsoft
PowerPoint, save it in JPG format, open it with Microsoft
Photo Editor or similar converter, and re-save it as
Microsoft Excel
allows you to save spreadsheet charts in Graphics Interchange
Format (GIF). To get good resolution, make the Excel
charts very large. Then use the “Save as
HTML” feature (see
). You can then convert from GIF to TIFF using Microsoft
Photo Editor, for example.
No matter how you convert
your images, it is a good idea to print the TIFF files to make sure
nothing was lost in the conversion.
If you modify this
document for use with other IEEE journals or conferences, you
should save it as type “Word 97-2000 & 6.0/95 - RTF
(*.doc)” so that it can be opened by any version of
An IEEE copyright form
should accompany your final submission. You can get a .pdf, .html,
or .doc version at
or from the first issues in
each volume of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS and
JOURNALS. Authors are responsible
for obtaining any security clearances.
If you are using
Word, use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the
MathType add-on () for equations in
your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation
or MathType Equation). “Float over text” should
not be selected.
Use either SI (MKS) or CGS
as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units
may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This
applies to papers in data storage. For example, write “15
Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).” An exception is when
English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as “3½ in disk
drive.” Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in
amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to
confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you
must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in
an equation.
The SI unit for magnetic
field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units
of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic
field strength symbolized as &0H. Use the
center dot to separate compound units, e.g.,
“A·m2.”
Helpful Hints
Figures and Tables
Because IEEE will do the
final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures
and tables at the top and bottom of each column. In fact, all
figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the
paper. Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure
captio place table titles above the tables. If
your figure has two parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as
part of the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you
mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include
captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in “text
boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the outside
of your figures. Use the abbreviation “Fig.” even at the
beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate “Table.” Tables are
numbered with Roman numerals.
Color printing of figures
is available, but is billed to the authors (approximately $1300,
depending on the number of figures and number of pages containing
color). Include a note with your final paper indicating that you
request color printing. Do not use color unless it is
necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures.
If you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order
should be submitted promptly. There is an additional charge of $81
per 100 for color reprints.
Figure axis labels are
often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an
example, write the quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization
M,” not just “M.” Put units in parentheses. Do
not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write
“Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization (A m-1),”
not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and
units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not
“Temperature/K.”
Multipliers can be
especially confusing. Write “Magnetization (kA/m)” or
“Magnetization (103 A/m).” Do not write “Magnetization
(A/m) & 1000” because the
reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant
16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible,
approximately 8 to 12 point type.
References
Number citations
consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation
follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each
numbered with separate brackets [1]&[3]. When citing a section in a
book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences,
refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref.
[3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence:
“Reference [3] shows ... .” Unfortunately the IEEE document
translator cannot handle automatic endnotes in Word;
therefore, type the reference list at the end of the paper using
the “References” style.
Number footnotes
separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote). Place the actual footnote at the bottom
of the column
do not put footnotes in the
reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see
Please note that the
references at the end of this document are in the preferred
referencing style. Give all authors’ do not use “et
al.” unless there are six authors or more. Use a space after
authors' initials. Papers that have not been published should be
cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been submitted for
publication should be cited as “submitted for publication” [5].
Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet
specified for an issue should be cited as “to be published” [6].
Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications
Capitalize only the first
word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.
For papers published in translation journals, please give the
English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language
citation [8].
Abbreviations and
Define abbreviations and
acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they
have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as
IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. Abbreviations that
incorporate periods should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not
“C. N. R. S.” Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are
unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this
Number equations
consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the
right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create
the equation. Then select the “Equation” markup style. Press the
tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your
equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp
function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid
ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part
of a sentence, as in
Be sure that the symbols
in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or
immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to
temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq.
(1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence:
“Equation (1) is ... .”
Other Recommendations
Use one space after
periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: “zero-field-cooled
magnetization.” Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1),
the potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used
(1).] Write instead, “The potential was calculated by using (1),”
or “Using (1), we calculated the potential.”
Use a zero before
decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.”
Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm & 0.2 cm,” not “0.1 & 0.2 cm2.” The abbreviation for
“seconds” is “s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings and
abbreviations of units: use “Wb/m2” or “webers per
square meter,” not “webers/m2.” When expressing a range
of values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”
A parenthetical statement
at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing
parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated
within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas
are within quotation marks, like “this period.” Other punctuation
is “outside”! A for example, write “do not”
instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is preferred: “A, B, and C”
instead of “A, B and C.”
If you wish, you may write
in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (“I
observed that ...” or “We observed that ...” instead of “It was
observed that ...”). Remember to check spelling. If your native
language is not English, please get a native English-speaking
colleague to proofread your paper.
Some Common Mistakes
The word “data” is plural,
not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum
&0 is zero, not a lowercase letter “o.” The term for
residual magnetization is “remanence”; the adjective is “remanent”;
do not write “remnance” or “remnant.” Use the word “micrometer”
instead of “micron.” A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an
“insert.” The word “alternatively” is preferred to the word
“alternately” (unless you really mean something that alternates).
Use the word “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring
to simultaneous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to mean
“approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word “issue” as a
euphemism for “problem.” When compositions are not specified,
separate chemical symbols by en- for example, “NiMn”
indicates the intermetallic compound
Ni0.5Mn0.5 whereas “Ni&Mn” indicates an alloy
of some composition NixMn1-x.
Be aware of the different
meanings of the homophones “affect” (usually a verb) and “effect”
(usually a noun), “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and
“discrete,” “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and
“principle” (e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse
“imply” and “infer.”
Prefixes such as “non,”
“sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and “"ultra” are n
they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a
hyphen. There is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation
“et al.” (it is also italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,”
means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example”
(these abbreviations are not italicized).
An excellent style manual
and source of information for science writers is [9]. A general
IEEE style guide, Information for Authors, is available
Editorial Policy
Submission of a
manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do
not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or
published elsewhere. Do not publish “preliminary” data or results.
The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all
coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting
a paper. IEEE TRANSACTIONS and
JOURNALS strongly discourage courtesy
authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant
prior work.
The Transactions and
Journals Department does not publish conference records or
proceedings. The TRANSACTIONS does publish
papers related to conferences that have been recommended for
publication on the basis of peer review. As a matter of convenience
and service to the technical community, these topical papers are
collected and published in one issue of the
TRANSACTIONS.
At least two reviews
are required for every paper submitted. For conference-related
papers, the decision to accept or reject a paper is made by the
conference editors and pu the recommendations
of the referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a
valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise
and resubmit them to the TRANSACTIONS as
regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new
Publication Principles
The contents of IEEE
TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS are peer-reviewed and archival. The TRANSACTIONS
publishes scholarly articles of archival value as
well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical
subjects and topics of current interest.
Authors should consider
the following points:
Technical papers submitted for publication must
advance the state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior
The length of a submitted paper should be
commensurate with the importance, or appropriate to the complexity,
of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously
published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be
adequately treated in just a few pages.
Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the
editors of the scientific and techni the
standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected
results are reported.
Because replication is required for scientific
progress, papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient
information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or
calculations and use the reported results. Although not everything
need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully
described information. For example, a specimen's chemical
composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is
to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to
be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by
adequate data and critical details.
Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the
latest technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation
at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for
publication in a TRANSACTIONS or
Conclusion
A conclusion section is
not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of
the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A
conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest
applications and extensions.
Appendixes, if needed,
appear before the acknowledgment.
Acknowledgment
The preferred spelling of
the word “acknowledgment” in American English is without an “e”
after the “g.” Use the singular heading even if you have many
acknowledgments. Avoid expressions such as “One of us (S.B.A.)
would like to thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ...
.” Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed
in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.
References
G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book
style with paper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed.
vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed.& New York: McGraw-Hill,
1964, pp. 15&64.
W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book
style).&&&&&&&
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123&135.
H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and
Estimation.&& New York:
Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.
B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms
(Unpublished work style),” unpublished.
E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical
style—Accepted for publication),” IEEE Trans. Antennas
Propagat., to be published.
J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays
(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. Quantum
Electron., submitted for publication.
C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab.,
Boulder, CO, private communication, May 1995.
Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa,
“Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic
substrate interfaces(Translation Journals style),” IEEE Transl.
J. Magn.Jpn., vol. 2, Aug. 1987, pp. 740&741 [Dig.
9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982, p.
M. Young, The Techincal Writers
Handbook.& Mill Valley, CA: University
Science, 1989.
[10]& J. U.
Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment of feasibility
(Periodical style),” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol.
ED-11, pp. 34&39, Jan. 1959.
[11]& S. Chen, B.
Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, “A clustering technique for digital
communications channel equalization using radial basis function
networks,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp.
570&578, July 1993.
[12]& R. W. Lucky,
“Automatic equalization for digital communication,” Bell Syst.
Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547&588, Apr. 1965.
[13]& S. P.
Bingulac, “On the compatibility of adaptive controllers (Published
Conference Proceedings style),” in Proc. 4th Annu. Allerton
Conf. Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp.
[14]& G. R.
Faulhaber, “Design of service systems with priority reservation,”
in Conf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, pp.
[15]& W. D. Doyle,
“Magnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,” in
1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1&2.2-6.
[16]& G. W. Juette and L. E.
Zeffanella, “Radio noise currents n short sections on bundle
conductors (Presented Conference Paper style),” presented at the
IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, June 22&27, 1990, Paper 90
SM 690-0 PWRS.
[17]& J. G. Kreifeldt,
“An analysis of surface-detected EMG as an amplitude-modulated
noise,” presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biological
Engineering, Chicago, IL.
[18]& J. Williams,
“Narrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),” Ph.D.
dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA,
[19]& N. Kawasaki,
“Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium nozzle
flow,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka,
Japan, 1993.
[20]& J. P. Wilkinson,
“Nonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),” U.S. Patent 3
624 12, July 16, 1990.
[21]& IEEE Criteria
for Class IE Electric Systems (Standards style), IEEE
Standard 308, 1969.
[22]& Letter Symbols
for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.
[23]& R. E. Haskell and
C. T. Case, “Transient signal propagation in lossless isotropic
plasmas (Report style),” USAF Cambridge Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA
Rep. ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994, vol. 2.
[24]& E. E. Reber, R. L.
Michell, and C. J. Carter, “Oxygen absorption in the Earth’s
atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep. TR-0200
(420-46)-3, Nov. 1988.
[25]& (Handbook style)
Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed., Western
Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44&60.
[26]& Motorola
Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola Semiconductor Products
Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989.
[27]& (Basic
Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month, day).
Title (edition) [Type of medium].
Volume(issue).&&&&&&
Available: )
[28]& J. Jones. (1991,
May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:
[29]& (Journal Online
Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal
[Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if
given.&&&&&&&&
& Available: )
[30]& R. J. Vidmar.
(1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas as
electromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
[Online]. 21(3). pp.
876—880.&& Available:
/pub/journals/21ps03-vidmar
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