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Wikitravel is a -based
project, based upon the
model, launched by
in 2003. In 2006,
bought the trademark and servers and later introduced
to the website. This move met opposition from users, with many German and Italian editors leaving for a newly established wiki, .
Wikitravel received a
for Best Travel Website in 2007. That same year, Wikitravel's founders began Wikitravel Press, a now-defunct project which published printed travel guides based on the Web site's content. The first print guides were released on February 1, 2008.
In 2012, a large portion of the editing community, including the founders, left and brought their contributions to the
project, which was relaunched as a -hosted project in January 2013.
Annotated map of the
generated for a guide to travel of Wikitravel from
Wikitravel was started in July 2003 by Evan Prodromou and Michele Ann Jenkins, partly inspired by Wikipedia. To allow individuals, tourism agencies, and so on to make free reprints of individual pages more easily than permitted by the
(used by Wikipedia at that time) it used the
Attribution ShareAlike license. Since both Wikipedia and Wikitravel are now
under the Attribution ShareAlike license, appropriate content can be shared between the two so long as licensing requirements are met.
Wikitravel does not have a neutral-point-of-view requirement, as it is written from the point of view of a traveler and, instead, encourages editors to "be fair".
Wikitravel encourages original research in its content, and therefore does not generally require citation, but it does require contributions to comply with its Manual of Style, to provide an easily recognised and consistent layout and appearance, and to avoid touting.
On April 20, 2006, Wikitravel announced that it and World66—another open-content wiki travel guide founded in 1999—had been acquired by , a publicly traded corporation. The new owner hired Prodromou and Jenkins to continue managing Wikitravel as a consensus-based project. They explained that Internet Brands' long-term plan was for Wikitravel to continue to focus on collaborative, objective guides, while World66 would focus more on personal experiences and reviews. In response, many authors of the German language community chose to
the German Wikitravel, which was released on December 10, 2006, as Wikivoyage. The German language Wikitravel remains active. On April 1, 2008, Internet Brands added
to Wikitravel, with an opt-out procedure for registered users.
On May 1, 2007, Wikitravel received the
for Best Travel Website. On June 16, 2008, Wikitravel was named one of the "50 Best Websites of 2008" by .
On August 3, 2007, Prodromou, Jenkins, and long-time contributor Jani Patokallio started Wikitravel Press, a company that produces and sells print guidebooks based on material contributed to Wikitravel. The first Wikitravel Press guides, Chicago and Singapore, were officially launched on February 1, 2008. Content in these guidebooks was available under the same Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike license under which Wikitravel material is licensed. The Wikitravel trademarks were licensed to Wikitravel Press, but there was otherwise no connection to Internet Brands. Wikitravel Press ceased to operate in 2011.
On January 1, 2010, the content of Wikitravel was migrated to the updated Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 license.
In mid-2012, a proposal was floated by members of the editing community to
their work at Wikitravel (forking in this context means to move editing activities and current content to a new host, in accordance with ) and re-merge with the travel website Wikivoyage—itself a fork of German and Italian language Wikitravel some years previously—and to then seek hosting of the merged sites by the non-profit
below). Internet Brands opposed this move and sued one Wikitravel contributor and one Wikipedia contributor, alleging trademark infringement,
and civil conspiracy, a move opposed by both individuals and the Wikimedia Foundation as being an example of a
lawsuit—one undertaken without plausible legal grounds with a primary intent being to deter, overwhelm, or frustrate persons engaged in fully lawful actions.
In 2012, after a lengthy history of dissatisfaction with Wikitravel's host and owner , it was proposed that the community at Wikitravel
(split off) their work and editing activities from Wikitravel and Wikitravel Shared and—together with the existing sites at —merge to create a new travel wiki to be hosted by the , the owner of
and a large range of other
reference sites based upon . The dissatisfaction related to long standing discontent at poor hosting, poor site updates, and excessive over-monetization and advertising, and eventually, interference by Internet Brands in the community's activities in breach of prior agreements and understandings.
After lengthy discussion by users of all three communities and comments by their respective hosts, and confirmation by the Wikimedia Foundation that it would host a travel project if users wished, the majority of administrators and bureaucrats at Wikitravel decided to fork their existing work to Wikivoyage.
The contents of Wikitravel and its related 'Commons' (images, video and other media files) in all languages and of Wikitravel Commons were downloaded as a 'database dump' in preparation for such a migration on August 2, 2012 and as the starting point for the existing wiki. Forking is a normal or anticipated activity in wiki communities and is permitted by the Creative Commons license in use on sites such as W
included that facility, although Internet Brands disabled the function shortly after this date to forestall the attempt at data migration or forking. The community discussion at Wikimedia ended 23 August 2012 with 540 votes in support and 152 votes in opposition of the creation of a Wikimedia Foundation travel guide project. The wiki text was moved to Wikimedia Foundation servers on November 10, 2012.
A significant part of the editing community including most of the administrators at the time, and the existing Wikitravel content for most languages resumed under the '' name as www.wikivoyage.org, as an ad-free and not-for-profit reference site in early 2013.
On August 24, 2012, Internet Brands filed a lawsuit in
against Wikitravel administrator Ryan Holliday and Wikipedia administrator
involving claims of trademark infringement and unfair business practices. In September 2012, the Wikimedia Foundation filed a complaint in
on behalf of Holliday and Heilman asking the court to declare that "forking has and remains a legal activity." In February 2013 the parties settled their litigation. The terms of the settlement were not reported.
Dealbook. . New York Times.
. Wikitravel 2011.
Turnbull, Giles (April 12, 2004). . BBC News 2011.
O'Connell, Pamela LiCalzi (February 12, 2004). .
Tedeschi, Bob (April 24, 2006). .
Coyle, Jake (May 30, 2007). . Fox News Channel.
(February 19, 2008). .
. Wikitravel 2011.
. Wikitravel 2011.
. Wikitravel 2011.
. Wikitravel 2011.
. The New York Times. . April 20, .
Hamilton, Anita (June 17, 2008). .
Glow, Justin (February 19, 2008). . Gadling 2011.
. Gyrovague. .
Governance Across Borders, July 2012
. Thomson Reuters News and Insight. September 7, 2012. Archived from
. Meta.wikimedia.org.
, Travel Guide proposal on Wikimedia meta-wiki(Revision as of 20:12, 24 August 2012)
, Wikivoyage Migration FAQ (Revision as of 23:15, 26 August 2012)
, Discussions (towards the bottom) on Wikitravel's Travellers' Pub regarding the migration to Wikimedia/Wikivoyage (Revision as of 01:16, 26 August 2012)
: comprehensive resources at Wikimedia.org, as at 25 October 2012
Request for Comment on the Travel Guide proposal at Wikimedia meta-wiki, version at time that discussion ended
: states "In preparation of Wikivoyage becoming part of the new Wikimedia travel guide..." and "Wikivoyage e.V. plans to hand over its domain and the responsibility for operating the Wikivoyage project to the Wikimedia Foundation. A corresponding resolution has been made by the general assembly in June 2012."
by Wikimedia Foundation] as at 25 October 2012: "The mailing list for Wikivoyage, a planned Wikimedia project"
Noam Cohen. . New York Times.
Musil, Steven (February 17, 2013). . CNET 2013.
Find more about
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