fg=g m1m2/d^m1 m2是什么么意思

更多相关文档如图所示(a).在倾角为30的斜面上固定一光滑金属导轨CDEFG.OH∥CD∥FG.∠DEF=60&.CD=DE=EF=FG=AB/2=L.一根质量为m的导体棒AB在电机的牵引下.以恒定的速度v沿OH方向从斜面底部开始运动.滑上导轨并到达斜面顶端.AB⊥OH.金属导轨的CD.FG段电阻不计.DEF段与AB棒材料.横截面积均相同.单位长度电阻为r.O是AB棒的 题目和参考答案——精英家教网——
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如图所示(a),在倾角为30的斜面上固定一光滑金属导轨CDEFG,OH∥CD∥FG,∠DEF=60&,CD=DE=EF=FG=AB/2=L,一根质量为m的导体棒AB在电机的牵引下,以恒定的速度v沿OH方向从斜面底部开始运动,滑上导轨并到达斜面顶端,AB⊥OH,金属导轨的CD、FG段电阻不计,DEF段与AB棒材料、横截面积均相同,单位长度电阻为r,O是AB棒的中点,整个斜面处在垂直斜面向上磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中.求:(1)导体棒在导轨上滑行时电路中的电流的大小;(2)导体棒运动到DF位置时AB两端的电压;(3)将导体棒从低端拉到顶端电机对外做的功;(4)若AB到顶端后,控制电机的功率,使导体棒AB沿斜面向下从静止开始做匀加速直线运动,加速度大小始终为a,一直滑到斜面底端,则此过程中电机提供的牵引力随时间如何变化?(运动过程中AB棒的合力始终沿斜面向下).
【答案】分析:(1)导体棒在导轨上滑行时,根据感应电动势公式得出电动势与有效长度的关系,由题意得到电阻与有效长度的关系,根据欧姆定律得到导体棒在导轨DEF上滑动时电路中电流的大小;(2)AB两端的电压等于AD、DF、FB三段感应电动势之和.AD、FB两段电压等于感应电动势.DF段根据电压分配求出.(3)根据功能关系可知,导体棒从底端拉到斜面顶端过程电机对杆做的功等于导体棒增加的重力势能与电路产生的热量之和.AB棒在DEF上滑动时产生的电热Q1,数值上等于克服安培力做的功.(4)分三段讨论牵引力随时间的变化情况:CDEF导轨上、DEF导轨上和OE段.导体棒做匀加速运动,加速度为a.根据牛顿第二定律、运动学公式及各段感应电流、安培力的表达式结合得到牵引力随时间的变化情况.解答:解:(1)导体棒在导轨上匀速滑行时,设AB棒等效切割长度为l,则& 导体棒在导轨上ε=BLV& 回路总电阻为R总=3Lr& 则感应电流为所以,(2)AB棒滑到DF处时,AB两端的电压UBA=UDA+UFD+UBF& UDA+UBF=BLv而UDF=BLv0=BLv0 得UBA=UDA+UFD+UBF=BLv0(3)导体棒从低端拉到顶端电机做的功W=△EP+Q1+Q2增加的重力势能:&&&AB棒在DEF轨道上滑动时产生的热量&Q1=W安,此过程中,电流I不变,所以F安∝S,故AB棒在CDEF导轨上滑动时产生的热量,电流不变,电阻不变,所以&所以,(4)分三段讨论牵引力随时间的变化情况Ⅰ:CDEF导轨上运动牵引力为F1,则mgsin30&-F安-F1=ma,F安=BIL,,Vt=at,Ⅱ:DEF导轨上运动牵引力为F2,则mgsin30&-F安-F2=ma,F安=BIx,,Vt=at,,所以Ⅲ:OE段运动牵引力F3,不随时间变化,则&答:(1)导体棒在导轨上滑行时电路中的电流的大小为;(2)导体棒运动到DF位置时AB两端的电压为BLv0;(3)将导体棒从低端拉到顶端电机对外做的功是;(4)此过程中电机提供的牵引力随时间变化情况是:Ⅰ:CDEF导轨上运动牵引力为Ⅱ:DEF导轨上运动牵引力为Ⅲ:OE段运动牵引力F3,不随时间变化,.点评:本题难点在于求AB棒在DEF上滑动时产生的电热,根据导体棒克服安培力做功求解.容易出现的错误有两处:一是求AB的电压只考虑DF段电压.二是AB棒在DEF上滑动的距离当作Lsin30&.
科目:高中物理
如图所示,质量分别为m1、m2的A、B两小球分别连在弹簧两端,B端用细线固定在倾为30°的光滑斜面上,若不计弹簧质量,在线被剪断瞬间,A、B两球的加速度分别为(  )A、都等于B、和0C、1+m2)g2m2和0D、0和1+m2)g2m2
科目:高中物理
身高和质量完全相同的两人穿同样的鞋在同一水平地面上通过一轻杆进行顶牛比赛,企图迫使对方后退.设甲、乙对杆的推力分别为F1、F2.甲、乙两人身体因前倾而偏离竖直方向的夹角分别为α1、α2,倾角α越大,此刻人手和杆的端点位置就越低,如图所示,若甲获胜,则(  )A.F1=F2&&&&α1>α2B.F1>F2&&&&α1=α2C.F1=F2&&&&α1<α2D.F1>F2&&&&α1>α2
科目:高中物理
如图所示,AB为倾龟θ=37°的绝缘直轨道,轨道的AC部分光滑,CB部分粗糙.BP为半径R=1.0m的绝缘竖直光滑圆弧形轨道,O为圆心,圆心角∠BOP=143°、两轨道相切于B点,P、O两点在同一竖直线上.轻弹簧下端固定在A点上端自由伸展到C点,整个装置处在竖直向下的足够大的匀强电场中,场强E=1.0×106N/C.现有一质量m=2.0kg、带负电且电量大小恒为q=1.0×10-5C的物块(视为质点),靠在弹簧上端(不拴接),现用外力推动物块,使弹簧缓慢压缩到D点,然后迅速撤去外力,物块被反弹到C点时的速度VC=10m/So物块与轨道CB间的动摩擦因素μ=0.50,C、D间的距离L=1.Om5物块第一次经过B点后恰能到P点.(sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8,g&取&10m/s2)&(1)求物块从D点运动到C点的过程中,弹簧对物块所做的功W(2)求B、C两点间的距离X;(3)若在P处安装一个竖直弹性挡板,物块与挡板相碰后沿原路返回(不计碰撞时的能量损失),再次挤压弹簧后又被反弹上去,试判断物块是否会脱离轨道?(要写出判断依据)
科目:高中物理
如图所示,粗糙斜面与光滑水平面通过半径可忽略的光滑小圆弧平滑连接,斜面倾a=37°,A、B、C是三个小滑块(可看做质点),A、B的质量均为m=1kg,B的左端附有胶泥(质量不计),C的质量均为M=2kg,D为两端分别连接B和C的轻质弹簧.当滑块A置丁斜面上且受到大小F=4N、方向乖直斜面向下的恒力作用时,恰能向下匀速运动.现撤去F,让滑块A从斜面上距斜面底端L=1m处由静止下滑.(g=10m/s2,sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8),求:(1)滑块A到达斜面底端时的速度大小?(2)滑块A与B接触后粘连在一起,求此过程损失的机械能?(3)二个滑块和弹簧构成的系统在相互作用过程中,弹簧的最大弹性势能.
科目:高中物理
来源:学年度东北育才学校第一次模拟考试物理试卷
如图所示,A、B两小球分别连在弹簧两端,B端用细线固定在倾解为30°的光滑斜面上,若不计弹簧质量,在被剪断瞬间,A、B两球的加速度分别为
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1.A 0.25g flea sits on a disc at a distance of 4cm from the center of the disc.if the disc rotates at 67 rpm and the flea is just able to maintain its position without sliding,determine the coefficient of static friction between the flea and the disc that enables the flea to maintain its uniform circular motion.2.Snoopy is flying his vintage war plane in loop the loop path chasing the red Baron.his instruments tells him that the plane is level (at the bottom of the loop) and travelling at a speed of 180km/h.he is sitting on a bathroom scale,and notes that it reads four times the normal force of gravity on him.what is the radius of the loop?3.As an indication of the size of the sun's gravitational pull on earth,carry out the rough calculations that follow.suppose that the sun's gravitational attraction could be replaced by a steel wire,running from the sun to the earth,with the wire's tension holding the earth in its orbit.good steel has a breaking stress of 5.0x10^8N/m^2 of cross section area.a)calculate the cross-section area of wire that could just hold the earth in its orbit.b)calculate the corresponding wire diameter.4.By looking at distance galaxies,astronnomers have conclude that our solar system is circling the center of our galaxie.the hub of this galaxie is lacated about 2.7x10^20m from our sun,and our sun circles the center about every 200 million years.we assume that our sun is attracted by a large number of stars at the hub of the galaxy,and that the sun is kept in orbit by the garavitational attraction of these stars.a)calculate the total masss of the star at the hub of our galaxyb)based on an average size star of mass 2.0x10^30kg,determine the approximate number of such stars at the hub请把公示写清楚点 不要只给我答案 可以用以下公示:Fnet=mxaFc=mxacFg=mgFg=Gm1m2/d^2脑子不太好使 呵呵 帮下忙
浮生梦魇15370
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1.A 0.25g flea sits on a disc at a distance of 4cm from the center of the disc.if the disc rotates at 67 rpm and the flea is just able to maintain its position without sliding,determine the coefficient of static friction between the flea and the disc that enables the flea to maintain its uniform circular motion.A) calculate the force applied to the fleaF=ma=mω^2*r=m*r*(2π/T)^2,where T=1/n,n is the rpm (i.e.67)B) then calculate the static coefficient of the flea.The formula for the static coefficient is given by F(in Newtons) =mgx where m=mass in kg,g = 9.81 & x is the static coefficient 2.楼上已经解释的很清楚了3.As an indication of the size of the sun's gravitational pull on earth,carry out the rough calculations that follow.suppose that the sun's gravitational attraction could be replaced by a steel wire,running from the sun to the earth,with the wire's tension holding the earth in its orbit.good steel has a breaking stress of 5.0x10^8N/m^2 of cross section area.a)calculate the cross-section area of wire that could just hold the earth in its orbit.b)calculate the corresponding wire diameter.A) Fg=Gm1m2/d^2which is the force that the wire must hold.So G(of sun)*mass of sun*Mass of Earth* / the distance squared.(this is the equation you gave).That force divided by the breaking stress per area (5.0x10^8) is equal to the area of the wire.B) Area = pi*r^2.& diameter = 2r.simple enough.4.By looking at distance galaxies,astronomers have conclude that our solar system is circling the center of our galaxy.the hub of this galaxy is located about 2.7x10^20m from our sun,and our sun circles the center about every 200 million years.we assume that our sun is attracted by a large number of stars at the hub of the galaxy,and that the sun is kept in orbit by the gravitational attraction of these stars.a)calculate the total mass of the star at the hub of our galaxyFg=Gm1m2/d^2 Assume that the sun follows a circular pathway,the distance the sun travels is calculated with the radius given (2.7x10^20m).And the speed can be calculated.Knowing that while in orbit,a satellite is always accelerating.F=ma=mω^2*r=m*r*(2π/T)^2,hence,you have the force and acceleration.Next,you can calculate m1 by substituting in for all values.b)based on an average size star of mass 2.0x10^30kg,determine the approximate number of such stars at the hubm1/mass per star.Message me if you don't understand the solution.How I miss high school physics.^__^
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我向你发誓:这些题都不难。我同样向你发誓:这些英语真的很烦……你是不是在努力出国?我不知道外国的公式,只会用中国的。1 运用匀速圆周运动的公式F=ma=mω^2*r=m*r*(2π/T)^2,而又因为n(转速)=1/T,所以就是F=m*r*(2π*n)^2,其中都要化成国际单位,然后代入运算。2 这道题我没全看懂,大概意思可能看懂了。它说自己看到了四倍的体重...
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