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试客常见问题
商家常见问题Vim 7.4 has been released.
Many people are happily using it without any problems.
Nevertheless, the usual disclaimers apply:
We take no responsibility for any trouble that is caused by Vim.
For known problems type ":help todo" in Vim.
If you find a problem, please
report it to bugs AT vim DOT org.
Vim donors:
: Servidor Virtual Cloud
Downloading Vim
Vim is available for many different systems and there are several versions.
This page will help you decide what to download.
The most popular:
MS-Windows:
Click this link to download the .
Or try the
(uses LF instead of CR-LF for runtime files).
page, or , if you prefer that.
Details and options for:
Alternative sites to download Vim files from.
Build Vim yourself and/or make changes.
Obtain Vim sources with a git client (recommended).
Obtain Vim sources with a Mercurial client
(recommended if you don't like git).
Include the latest improvements (requires sources and rebuilding).
Get the latest syntax files, documentation, etc..
Links to individual syntax, indent, color, compiler and ftplugin scripts.
Non-English documentation packages.
Versions before 7.3 can also be obtained with
Vim 7.4 is the latest stable version.
It is highly recommended, many bugs have
been fixed since 7.2 and earlier.
If you have a problem with it (e.g.,
when it's too big for your system), you could try version 6.4 or 5.8 instead.
To avoid having to update this page for every new version, there are
links to the directories.
From there select the files you want to download.
In the file names ## stands for the version number.
For example,
vim##src.zip
with version 7.4 is vim74src.zip and
vim-##-src.tar.gz for version 7.4
is vim-7.4-src.tar.gz.
Links are provided for quick access to the latest version.
The best way to install Vim on Unix is to use the sources.
This requires a
compiler and its support files.
Compiling Vim isn't difficult at all.
You can simply type "make install" when you are happy with the default
Edit the Makefile in the "src" directory to select specific
You need to download at the sources and the runtime files.
And apply all the latest patches.
For Vim 6 up to 7.2 you can optionally get the "lang" archive, which adds
translated messages and menus. For 7.3 and later this is included with the
runtime files.
This is the simplest and most efficient way to obtain the latest version,
including all patches.
This requires the "git" command.
The explanations are on this page:
git clone /vim/vim.git
cd vim/src
Using Mercurial
This is another simple and most efficient way to obtain the latest version,
including all patches.
This requires the "hg" command.
The explanations are on this page:
hg clone https://bitbucket.org/vim-mirror/vim
cd vim/src
Aap is a new tool that does all the work of downloading and patching for you.
You download one file, called a recipe, and "aap install" does all the work.
To later update to the latest version of Vim you do not need to download
anything manually, just use the command "aap update".
The detailed explanation can be found
This does require Python and installing Aap.
Please report problems to Bram AT
a-a-p.org.
version 7.x
There is one big file to download that contains almost everything.
It is found in
The runtime and source files together: vim-##.tar.bz2
If you would like to use translated messages and menus on Vim 7.2 and earlier,
get an additional archive from
The language files. vim-##-lang.tar.gz
version 6.x
You have a choice: Either get the one big archive OR get four smaller
ones (that each fit on a floppy disk).
They are all in
The runtime and source files together: vim-##.tar.bz2
The runtime files part 1: vim-##-rt1.tar.gz
The runtime files part 2: vim-##-rt2.tar.gz
The source files part 1: vim-##-src1.tar.gz
The source files part 2. vim-##-src2.tar.gz
If you would like to use translated messages and menus, get an additional
archive from
The language files. vim-##-lang.tar.gz
version 5.x
There are two files you should both get from
The runtime files: vim-##-rt.tar.gz
The source files: vim-##-src.tar.gz
The files ending in ".tar.gz" are tar archives that are compressed with gzip.
Unpack them with tar -xzf filename.
The single big file ending in ".tar.bz2" is a tar archive compressed with
Uncompress and unpack it with
bunzip2 -c filename | tar -xf -.
All archives should be unpacked in the same directory.
If you can't compile yourself or don't want to, look at the site of the
supplier of your Unix version for a packaged Vim executable.
distributions and FreeBSD these are often available shortly after a new Vim
version has been released.
But you can't change the features then.
Debian packages are available at:
Sun Solaris Vim is included in the Companion Software:
Vim for other Sun systems can be found at
HPUX with GTK GUI for various HPUX versions:
(note that the remark about the GNU GPL is wrong)
PC: MS-DOS and MS-Windows
For modern MS-Windows systems (starting with XP) you can simply use the
executable installer:
It includes GUI and console versions, for 32 bit and 64 bit systems.
You can select what you want to install and includes an uninstaller.
Or use the latest version, which has the runtime files in Unix fileformat:
For the latest version with all patches included see
These versions are unofficial, but the download number
is high and complaints are few.
Since there are so many different versions of MS operating systems, there are
several versions of Vim for them.
For Vim 5.x, Vim 6.x and Vim 7 look in
Self-installing executable&&&gvim##.exe &&&&&
For Vim 6 and later.
This includes a GUI version
of Vim - with many features and OLE support - and all the runtime files.
It works well on MS-Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP/Vista/7.
Use this if you have enough disk space and memory.
It's the simplest way to
start using Vim on the PC.
The installer allows you to skip the parts you
don't want.
For Vim 6.3 and later it also includes a console version, both for MS-Windows
95/98/ME and MS-Windows NT/2000/XP/Vista/7.
The installer automatically
selects the right one.
Runtime files&&&vim##rt.zip &&&
For all the following binary versions you need this runtime archive, which
includes the documentation, syntax files, etc.
Always get this, unless you
use the self-installing executable.
There are three versions that run as an MS-Windows application.
These provide
menus, scrollbars and a toolbar.
GUI executable&&&gvim##.zip &&&
This is the "normal" GUI version.
OLE GUI executable&&&gvim##ole.zip &&&
A GUI version with OLE support.
This offers a few extra features,
such as integration with Visual Developer Studio.
But it uses quite a bit
more memory.
Win32s GUI executable&&&gvim##_s.zip &&&
GUI version for Windows 3.1 with win32s support. (Not available for Vim 6.2,
6.3 and 7.4 and later)
A true Windows 3.1 version can be found here:
There are three versions that run on MS-DOS or in a console window in
MS-Windows:
16 bit DOS executable&&&vim##d16.zip &&&
The 16 bit DOS version is the only one that runs on old MS-DOS systems.
use this if you are really desparate, because it excludes many useful features
(such as syntax highlighting and long file names) and quickly runs out of
The last version available is 7.1.
Version 7.2 and later are too big to fit in
the DOS memory model.
32 bit DOS executable&&&vim##d32.zip &&&
The 32 bit DOS version works well on MS-Windows 95/98/ME.
It requires a DPMI
manager, which needs to be installed on MS-DOS.
MS-Windows already has one.
It supports long file names, but NOT on MS-Windows NT/2000/XP/Vista/7.
compiled with "big" features.
Not available for 7.4 and later.
Win32 console executable&&&vim##w32.zip &&&
The Win32 console version works well on MS-Windows NT/2000/XP/Vista/7.
supports long file names and is compiled with "big" features.
It does not run
perfectly well on MS-Windows 95/98/ME, especially when resizing the console
window (this may crash MS-Windows...).
There are a few extra files:
iconv library&&&
A library used for converting character sets.
Put "iconv.dll" in the same directory as gvim.exe to be able to edit files in
many encodings.
You can find the dll file in the bin directory of the
"libiconv-win32" archive.
newer intl library&&&
The included libintl.dll does not support encoding conversion.
If you have installed the iconv library, as mentioned above, you can install a
gettext library that uses it.
Get "intl.dll" from the bin directory in the gettext-win32 archive and store it
as "libintl.dll" in the same directory as gvim.exe, overwriting the file
that may already be there.
PC sources&&&vim##src.zip &&&
The source files, packed for the PC.
This only includes the files needed on
the PC, not for other systems.
The files are in dos format CR-LF.
PC debug files&&&gvim##.pdb &&&&&&gvim##ole.pdb &&&&&&vim##w32.pdb &&&
When you notice a bug or a crash in Vim these files can be used to help tracing down the problem.
In Vim 7 do ":help debug-win32" to see how.
PC translations&&&vim##lang.zip &&&
Only for 7.2 and earlier, for 7.3 and later these are included in the "rt" archive.
Translated messages and menu files, packed for the PC.
Use this to see
non-English menus.
The messages are only translated when the libintl.dll
library is installed.
Windows 3.1 GUI executable&&&gvim##w16.zip and gvim##m16.zip
These are GUI versions for 16 bit windows (Windows 3.1).
The "w16" has many
features, "m16" has few features (for when you're short on memory).
The files ending in ".zip" can be unpacked with any unzip program.
Make sure you unpack them all in the same directory!
Alternate distributions
For an unofficial version that does include all the latest patches and
optionally a bit
The "one-click installer" mentioned includes the Cream changes.
For the "real Vim" use the "without Cream" version listed further down.
Yongwei's build
You may also try ,
executables with slightly different interfaces supported.
For a Cygwin binary look at .
The 32-bit version of Vim runs fine on 64-bit windows.
There was a 64-bit binary, but it wasn't used much and maintenance stopped.
Quite a long time ago, Vim development started on the Amiga.
Although it's a
really old system now, it might still work.
However, this has not been tested
You may have to use an older version for which Amiga binaries are available.
For Vim 5.x and Vim 6 look in
Vim 7 files can be found at
This is for AmigaOS 4.
Made by Peter Bengtsson.
Runtime files&&&vim##rt.tgz &&&
Documentation, syntax files, etc.
You always need this.
Executable&&&vim##bin.tgz &&&
The executables for Vim and Xxd.
For Vim 6 it includes "big" features, for Vim 5.x it
includes the normal features.
For Vim 6.2 it is not available (my Amiga had harddisk problems then, this miraculously healed later).
Big executable&&&vim##big.tgz
Vim with "big" features and Xxd.
Only for Vim 5.x.
Sources&&&vim##src.tgz &&&
The source files for the Amiga.
Only needed when you want to compile Vim yourself.
The files are all tar archives, compressed with gzip.
To unpack, first
uncompress them with gzip -d filename.
Then unpack with
tar xf filename.
You need to unpack the archives in the same
directory.
The OS/2 version runs in a console window.
For Vim 5.x and Vim 6 look in
Version 6.2 is not available.
Versions 6.3 and 6.4 were compiled by David Sanders.
Version 7.0 was compiled by David Sanders.
Runtime files&&&vim##rt.zip &&&
Documentation, syntax files, etc.
You always need this.
Executables&&&vim##os2.zip &&&
Vim, Xxd, Tee and EMX libraries.
The files ending in ".zip" can be unpacked with any unzip program.
Make sure you both zip archives in the same directory!
If you want to compile the OS/2 version, you need the EMX compiler.
Unix source archive, runtime files and the extra archive.
After unpacking the
runtime archive, move all the files and directories in the "runtime"
directory one level up.
The Macintosh binaries are not on the Vim ftp site.
They are produced by a few
Macintosh lovers.
Often they lag behind a few versions.
Since MacOS 10.3 the "vi" program is actually a console version of Vim 6.2 or
It has few features.
If you want a GUI version or more features Vim
needs to be installed separately.
There are currently two kinds of Vim for Macintosh:
Using the Cocoa GUI.
Also known as MacVim.
This is the latest and is
being actively developed.
This behaves like a Mac application.
Using the Carbon GUI.
This is an older way of doing things and isn't
updated much any more.
This behaves more like Vim on Unix.
Cocoa (MacVim)
MacVim has more a Mac look and feel, is developed actively and most people
prefer this version.
Most of MacVim was made by Bj?rn Winckler.
MacVim can be downloaded here:
New versions are made quite often.
Subscribe to the
to be informed about bugs and updates.
Recent binaries for Mac OS/X can be found on this
Maintained by Nicholas Stallard.
There are several versions of Vim 6.x for Mac OS on
A GUI version for MacOS Classic (7 - 9) compiled by Axel Kielhorn can
be found at .
A GUI version for MacOS X 10.1 compiled by Benji Fisher can be found
This version does not work with MacOS X 10.2 (Jaguar). A special version that
runs only on 10.2 is provided at the same location.
There is also a version for Mac OSX that works in a terminal window and a GUI
version for X11 with GTK (produced by Marc Liyanage):
Here is a multi-byte version of Vim 5.7 (for Japanese, possibly also for
Korean and C not for Unicode):
Most of the work for
the Macintosh port (Classic and Carbon) was done by Dany St-Amant.
If you have OSX and a setup for compiling programs, you can use the Unix and
Extra source code archives and compile yourself.
See the Unix section
above.The development tools can be downloaded from Apple's developer web site.
Hint: stuffit expander can handle .bz2 files.
to meet other
Vim-Mac users.
This is a list of links to sites where various versions of Vim can be obtained.
These are supported by individuals, use at your own risk.
Search for "Vim Touch" by Momodalo in the Play Store.
Run Vim on your iPhone or Ipad.
Provided by Yakov Zaytsev.
Requires QNX 6.3.0/6.3.2 with service pack 2.
http://pi7.fernuni-hagen.de/hartrumpf/agenda/vim/vim.vr3
http://lassauge.free.fr/cygwin/
/index_vim.html
Thanks to:
If you have questions or remarks about this site, visit the
Please use this site responsibly.
Questions about
Help Bram .Using LuaBinaries
LuaBinaries can be used in a variety of ways, depending on your needs. You can use the standalone interpreter
to run Lua scripts and load external modules, you can use LuaBinaries to embed Lua in your application or to
dynamically load Lua/C modules into your application.
Final User - Using the Standalone Interpreter
The executable packages available for download include the standalone
Lua interpreter that can load modules using require
or directly load dynamic libraries using the Lua function loadlib.
In Windows, the loaded modules and libraries must follow the
documentation. Also there are two Lua executables, one that is console based (lua52.exe)
and one that is a Windows application with no console output (wlua52.exe).
To use wlua interactively you must load a GUI module to
create and manage windows and dialogs.
distribution already includes many useful modules following this
specification and includes the LuaBinaries executables and DLLs (also
includes and stub libraries for developers).
system deploys
modules that follow this specification in Windows and UNIX.
Application Developer - Embedding Lua in your Application
Usually you will follow the same parameters we use to build the
standalone interpreter. See the
documentation.
In Windows, you should use the dynamic libraries or you will not be
able to dynamically load modules. And to ensure that standard modules
can be successfully loaded, the applications must also follow the
documentation.
In UNIX, you can use the dynamic or the static libraries. But when
using the static libraries remember to include the parameter &-Wl,-E& in
Linux to make the application exports the Lua functions, so the loaded
modules are not dependent on the LuaBinaries dynamic libraries.
Module Developer - Using Lua as an External Module of an Existing Application
External modules or components are implemented using dynamic libraries.
Considering that you are going to build modules compatible with the above
applications then there are a few rules to follow.
In UNIX, you should not add a dependency link with the LuaBinaries
dynamic libraries, leave that to the executable that will be exporting
the Lua functions. The parameter -fPIC can be used or not. The
compatibility of the module dynamic library binary depends on the
version C run time library used, usually glibc.
In Windows, you must follow the
documentation.
You should also consult the
page written by Mike Pall about
how to build C extension modules for Lua.
LuaBinaries for Windows Compatibility
In Windows your library or application must be linked with a stub library. A stub library is a library with only the function
declarations that will bind your DLL with the Lua DLL. The LuaBinaries DLL
is called &lua52.dll&.
The C Run Time Library
In Windows, as in UNIX, the modules depend on the C run time library.
But in UNIX, for the same system version/release, the libc is usually
the same and modules build for that system are compatible and do not
have to worry about variations in the run time library. In other words,
libc changes usually occur in different versions/releases of the
system. That's why there are many different binaries for the same UNIX
flavor in the LuaBinaries downloads.
In Windows, there are less variations of the system but each compiler
has its own version of the C run time library, each one with different
names. That's why also LuaBinaries downloads have many different
binaries packages for Windows.
The LuaBinaries executables for Windows are distributed as a single
package so they must use only one run time library.
Notice that this affects only the users who want to build compatible
modules, or use compatible modules made by others. The DLLs for all the
run time libraries we support will remain available for download and
For Lua 5.2 and Lua 5.3
choose the MingW gcc 4 compiler to build the LuaBinaries executables.
So despite the known MSVCRT.DLL problems we decided to use
it. On the other hand it is already installed on the system and MingW
supports it, so maybe this could make things easier for our users and
including Lua for Windows users.
The Visual C++ 8 MSVCR80.DLL was hard to be used because of two
factors: its installation and the need of a manifest file to build the
user modules.
For Lua 5.1
We choose the Visual C++ 8 compiler to build the LuaBinaries
executables.
Up to Visual C++ version 6, the C run time library was called
&msvcrt.dll& and this DLL is today included in all modern&Windows
systems (W2K, WinXP, Vista and 7). But for Visual C++ 8, Microsoft
released a free version of the compiler called &Express&. We consider
that an important step for developers using LuaBinaries DLLs. Also It is
know that &msvcrt.dll& has some problems and limitations,
particularly
with multi-threading. So we decided to move to Visual C++ 8 version for
which the C run time library is called &msvcr80.dll&.
If you want to use another compiler or another version of Visual C++ you may mix run time libraries, this is
safe if you do not use structures across different run times, see
the MSDN article &&.
So your module DLL or application EXE must link with the stub library made for Visual C++ 8
(Visual Studio 2005), that it is distributed
in the LuaBinaries &dll8& package for 32 bits or in the &dll8_64& package for 64
The LuaBinaries DLL packages have a dll proxy called &lua51.dll&. It
can be used to replace other &lua51.dll& released by other
distributions. It will simply forward calls to the &lua5.1.dll&. There
is no compiled source code involved in the forwarding.
Notice that MingW can generate DLLs with different MSVCR*.DLL dependencies. To
generate an import library for MingW just run (you will need the LuaBinaries source
code to obtain the &lua5.1.def& file):
dlltool -d lua5.1.def -D lua5.1.dll -l liblua5.1.a
The MSVCR80 Installation for Lua 5.1
One problem that rises when using the Visual C++ 8 C run time library
is that it is not installed on the system. But you can redistribute it
with your application. It can be in a folder called &Microsoft.VC80.CRT&
on the same folder of the executable or it can be installed by the
redistributable package provided at && or &&. To install the packages you will need
administrative privileges. The Visual C++ 2005 used to compile
LuaBinaries has the Service Pack 1 applied.
The LuaBinaries executables includes the folder &Microsoft.VC80.CRT&
so you can use it in systems that do not have the redistributable
package installed and it will not conflict with systems that have the
package installed.
distribution already includes the redistributable package.
$Id: manual.html,v 1.3
17:23:41 scuri Exp $ l