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5第五章 企业资源计划(ERP)
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你可能喜欢做物流搞货代的朋友对这些英语词汇一定不陌生
做物流搞货代的朋友对这些英语词汇一定不陌生
分享一些物流运输中的英语词汇，有些是经常会用到的，有些不经常出现，就当是温习一下吧。(1)物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品 article2.物流 logistics3.物流活动 logistics activity4.物流作业 logistics operation5.物流模数 logistics modulus6.物流技术 logistics technology7.物流成本 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中心 logistics center10.物流网络 logistics network11.物流信息 logistics information12.物流企业 logistics enterprise13.物流单证 logistics documents14.物流联盟 logistics alliance15.供应物流 supply logistics16.生产物流 production logistics17.销售物流 distribution logistics18.回收物流 returned logistics19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics20.绿色物流 environmental logistics21.企业物流 internal logistics22.社会物流 external logistics23.军事物流 military logistics24.国际物流 international logistics25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流 customized logistics27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service29.供应链 supply chain30.条码 bar code31.电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗 tangible loss33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚　　　　(2)物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输 transportation2.联合运输 combined transport3.直达运输 through transport4.中转运输 transfer transport5.甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6.集装运输 containerized transport7.集装箱运输 container transport8.门到门 door-to-door9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL )11.储存 storing12.保管 storage13.物品储存 article reserves14.库存 inventory15.经常库存 cycle stock16.安全库存 safety stick17.库存周期 inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期) lead time19.订货处理周期 order cycle time20.货垛 goods stack21.堆码 stacking22.搬运 handing/carrying23.装卸 loading and unloading24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25.包装 package/packaging26.销售包装 sales package27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28.中性包装 neutral packing29.运输包装 transport package30.托盘包装 palletizing31.集装化 containerization32.散装化 containerization33.直接换装 cross docking34.配送 distribution35.共同配送 joint distribution36.配送中心 distribution center37.分拣 sorting38.拣选 order picking39.集货 goods collection40.组配 assembly41.流通加工 distribution processing42.冷链 cold chain43.检验 inspection 奖罚　　　(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库 warehouse2.库房 storehouse3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4.立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6.保税仓库 boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision9.冷藏区 chill space10.冷冻区 freeze space11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space13.收货区 receiving space14.发货区 shipping space15.料棚 goods shed16.货场 goods yard17.货架 goods shelf18.托盘 pallet19.叉车 fork lift truck20.输送机 conveyor21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车 box car23.集装箱 container24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26.全集装箱船 full container ship27.铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29.集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头 container terminal31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34.班轮运输 liner transport35.租船运输 shipping by chartering36.船务代理 shipping agency37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38.理货 tally39.国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40.报关 customs declaration41.报关行 customs broker42.进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚　　　(4)物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略 logistics strategy2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3.仓库管理 warehouse management4.仓库布局 warehouse layout5.库存控制 inventory control6.经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC分类管理 ABC classification10.电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制 just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理 logistics cost control15.物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映 Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27.业务外包 outsourcing很多词汇是涉及到海运时，会高频出现的。AAdvanced B/L 预借提单Air Waybill 航空运单All in rate 总运费率automatic warehouse 自动化仓库allocation 中转Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单BBackfreight 回程运费Back (return) load 回程货bar code 条形码Barge 驳船Base Port 基本港Bay plan 预配图/集装箱船积载图（表）Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Bearer B/L 不记名提单Bill of Lading 提单bill of materials 物料清单Blank Endorsement 空白背书Bonded Area 保税区Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库Book space 洽订舱位Booking Note 托运单（定舱委托书）Booking Number 订舱号Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Breakage-proof 防破损Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱Bunker Adjustment Factor(Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费CCable/Telex Release 电放Cancellation 退关箱Cargo Manifest 载货清单(载货舱单）Cargo under custom'Ssupervision 海关监管货物carton 纸箱；纸板箱case 箱CFS/CFS 站到站CFS/CY 站到场Chassis 集装箱拖车；底盘Clean B/L 清洁提单Closing date 截至日COD：Change of Destination 更改目的地（改港）Combined transport 联合运输Commodity inspection 进出口商品检验Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consolidation 集中托运Consolidation (groupage)拼箱container 集装箱Container barge 集装箱驳船Container Freight Station (CFS) 集装箱货运站Container terminal 集装箱码头Container transport 集装箱运输Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Containership 集装箱船corrosive 腐蚀性物品Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快递Customs broker 报关行Customs declaration 报关Cut-off time 截关时间DDelivery Order (D/O) 提货单Demurrage 滞期费Destuff 卸集装箱Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Direct B/L 直航提单Direct transshipment 直接转船Discharging port 卸货港Distribution 配送Dock receipt 场站收据Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Eearliest due date 最早定单完成日期EDI (electronicdatainterchange)电子数据交换Entrepot 保税货Equipment Interchange Receipt( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Estimated time of completion(ETC)预计完成时间Estimated time of departure(ETD)预计离港时间Estimated time of sailing(ETS) 预计航行时间Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸explosive爆炸品Export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库FFeeder ship 支线船Ferry渡轮firm-planned order 确定定单First class ship 一级船Flatcar平板车Fork lift truck叉车Force majeure 不可抗力forklift叉车，叉式升降装卸车Fork-lift truck 铲车fragile 易碎品frame车架Freeze space冷冻区freight claim 货物赔偿的要求Freight collect (freightpayable at destination) 运费倒付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Full Container Load (FCL)整箱货Full Container Ship全集装箱船full-load满载Fumigation Charge熏蒸费GGeneral average 共同海损General cargo (generals)杂货global positioning system(gps)全球定位系统goods collection 集货goods shelf 货架goods yard货场gross requirements 毛需求Gross weight(GW)毛重Grounding触底Gunny bag 麻袋Hhandle with care小心轻放Handling/carrying搬运Harbour海港Harbour dues 港务费Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单House B/L 运输代理行提单IImport entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿inflammable gas 易燃气体inflammable solid 易燃固体inflammable liquid 易燃液体Inspection 检验Intermodal transportation 多式联运；联合运输inventory 库存JJettison 抛货Joint distribution 共同配送Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Kkeep upright 勿倒置keep in a dry place 在干燥处保管keep in a cool place 在冷处保管keep away from boilers 远离锅炉keep away from heat 请勿受热keep away from cold 请勿受冷keep dry 防湿kecp away fom moisture 怕湿keep away form cold 怕冷LLand bridge transport 大陆桥运输Landing,storage and delivery 卸货，仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Lay up 搁置不用lead time 提前期Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Letter of indemnity 担保书（函）liable to tip 易于翻倒Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Loading and unloading 装卸Loading List 装货清单logistics cost 物流成本logistics documents 物流单证logistics enterprise 物流企业logistics industry 物流产业Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Low density cargo 轻货MMain deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Marks and numbers 唛头Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单Mate's receipt 大副收据Maximum Freight 最高运费Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Metric ton 公吨Minimum Freight 最低运费Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货More or less (mol.) 增减move time 传送时间Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单NNamed B/L 记名提单Net weight 净重Neutral packing 中性包装Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC）无船承运人Notify party 通知方Not to be tripped 勿倾倒OOcean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单On-carriage 货运中转Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Order B/L 指示提单Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Overheight cargo 超重货物Overload 超载Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Owner's agents 船东代理人0rder cycle time 订货处理周期PPackage/packaging 包装Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托（货）盘Parcel 一包，一票货performance measurement 业绩评价Perishable goods 易腐货物physical production 产品配送Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航planned order releases 计划投入量planned order receipts 计划产出量planned order 计划定单policy and procedure 工作准则与工作规程Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用production cycle 生产周期Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明QQuantity Allocation 已分配量Quay 码头Quote 报价RRailway container yard 铁路集装箱场Ramp跳板Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Receiving space 收货区Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Return cargo 回程货Rolling cargo 滚装货物Round voyage 往返航次Run time 加工时间SSafe port (S.P) 安全港口Sail 航行,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Sales package 销售包装Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted 星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included 星期六、日与节假日包括在内scheduler 计划员Shipper 托运人，发货人Shipping agency 船务代理Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Shipping Order (S/O)装货单，下货纸Shipping space 发货区ship-to 交货地Short shipment 短装Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装sorting 分拣Space utilization 空间利用率stacking 堆码Stale B/L 过期提单Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Storage 保管storage duration 存储期Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Substitution 换船TTanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Terminal chassis 场站拖车Through B/L 联运提单Time sheet 装卸时间表time zone 时区Tractor 牵引车Trailer 拖车Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船Transfer transport 中转运输Transit cargo 过境货物Transship (trans-ship) 转船Transshipment B/L 转船提单Tray 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