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Apache安装配置步骤
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Apache的基本设置
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&Apachehttpd.confApachehttpd.conghttpd.conf3 Section 1:Global Environment Section 2:'Main' server configuration Section 3:Virtual Hosts
?ServerType standalone Apachestandaloneinetdstandaloneinetdhttpstandalone ?ServerRoot "/usr/local/httpd" apache ?#LocdFile /use/local/httpd/logs/httpd.lock
?PidFile /usr/local/httpd/logs/httpd.pid apacheid ?ScoreBoardFile /usr/local/httpd/logs/httpd.scoreboard
?#ResourceConfig conf/srm.conf ?#AccessConfig conf/access.conf httpd.conf ?Timeout 300 300serverserver300 ?KeepAlive On Off ?MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 0 ?MinSpareServer 5 ?MaxSpareServers 10 MinSpareServer 55MaxSpareServers 10 ?StartServers 5 Server MaxClients 150
?MaxRequestPerChild 0 0 ?#Listen 3000 ?#Listen 12.34.56.78:80 IP ?BindAddress * *IPIP ?#LoadModule foo_module libexec/mod_foo.so DSO ?#ExtendedStatus On apacheOff
ServerTypeinetdServerAdmin ?Port 80 Standalone1023 ?User nobody ?Group nobody httpd ?ServerAdmin
apacheweb ?ServerName
IP ?DocumentRoot "usr/local/httpd/htdocs" apacheindex.html ? Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride none
public_html ? Options Indexes FolloeSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all
apachehtdocs ?UserDir public_html public_htmlhttp:///~...?/a& ?DirectoryIndex index.html
?AccessFileName .htaccess .htaccesshtaccess ? Order allow,deny Deny from all
.ht.htaccess.htpasswdAccessFilename.htaccess.accessht ?#CacheNegotiatedDocs Proxycache#cache ?UseCanonicalName On Onweb serverwwwus...ttp://www/abc ?TypeConfig /usr/local/httpd/conf/mime.types MIMEmime.types ?DefaultType text/plain server ? MIMEMagicFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/magic
mod_mime_magicserverMIMEmod_mime_magicMIMEMagicFile… ?HostLookups Off Onname serverIPwww.apache.org...OffIP ?ErrorLog /usr/local/httpd/logs/error_log error_log ?LogLevel warn warn
debug debug info
?LogFormat "%h %l %u %t\"%r\"%&s %b\"{Referer}i\"\"${UserAgent}i\""combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t"%r\"%&s %b"commom LogFormat "%{Referer}i-&%U"referer LogFormat "%{User-agent}i"agent combinedcommonrefereragent ?CustomLog /usr/local/httpd/logs/access_log common access_logcommon ?#CustomLog /usr/local/httpd/logs/referer_log referer #CustomLog /usr/local/httpd/logs/agent_log agent #CustomLog /usr/local/httpd/logs/agent_log combined refereragentcombined ?ServerSignature On OnserverapacheEmailmailto: ?Alias /icons/ "/usr/local/httpd/icons/" Alias
?ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/httpd/cgi-bin/" Aliasserver script ?IndexOptions FancyIndexing
?AddIconByEncoding(CMP,/icons/compressed.gif)x-conpress x-gzip ?AddIcon /icons/blank.gifBLANKICONDefaultIcon/icons/unknow.gif FancyIndex.ps .si .epsa.gif ?#AddDescription "GZIP conpressed document" .gz #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
AddDescription ""
AddDescription "It is private txt" my.txt ?ReadmeName README README CGI/httpd.conf/ ApacheLinuxAidApacheApache Apache CGI CGICGI.cgi711 access.confOption ExecCGI Allsrm.conf AddHandle cgi-script .cgi .cgi711CGIApache cgi.cgi711 access.conf: &Directory /home/httpd/cgi-bin/& Allow Override None Options ExecCGI &/Directory& srm.conf ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/httpd/cgi-bin/ /home/httpd/cgi-bin/Web
public_htmlindex.htmlCGI /home/htmlweb/home/html/user01/home/html/user02srm.confUserDirpublic_html:UserDir /home/html/*/“*”anyonehttp://www.domain/~user01Apache...ndex.html access.confCGIAccess.confCGIaccess.conf &Directory /home/html/*/cgi-bin/& Allow Override None Options ExecCGI &/Dirctory& cgi-bincgiUNIX Apacheinetd ApachestandaloneinetdLinuxhttpd/etc/inetd.confhttp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/httpd httpd inetdps -auxhttpdinetdhttpdweb httpd.conf Apache srm.conf access.conf
httpd.conf files httpd.confApache 1.3.2httpd.confApachesrm.confaccess.conf AccessConfig /dev/null ResourceConfig /dev/null apache1.3.2 AccessConfig conf/access.conf ResourceConfig conf/srm.conf
CGIWWW Apache&Directory&……..&./Directory&AccessFileApache 1httpd.conf &Directory /home/httpd/html& # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec Options Includes FollowSymLinks Indexes AllowOverride All //*AllowOverride All.htaccess &Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND& Order allow,deny Allow from all &/Limit& # &Limit PUT DELETE PATCH PROPPATCH MKCOL COPY MOVE LOCK UNLOCK& # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # &/Limit& &/Directory& # AccessFileName .htaccess 2.htaccess “.htaccess” AuthUserFile
AuthGroupFile
&Limit GET&
&/Limit& AuthTypeBasicDigest httpd.conf
AuthUserFile /etc/secure.user AuthName
AuthType Basic &Limit GET& require valid-user &/Limit& 3
htpasswd -c
/etc/secure.user htpasswd -c /etc/secure.user sword sword
httpdWEB 4Apache Apache.htaccessApache.htaccess.htaccess / /usr /usr/local /usr/local/etc /usr/local/etc/httpd /usr/local/etc/httpd/htdocs /usr/local/etc/httpd/htdocs/docs htaccessApacheAllowOverrideNoneApache.htaccess/AllowOverrideNoneAllowOverrideall/AllowOverride /usr/local/etc/httpd/htdocsAllowOerride/usr/local/etc/httpd/htdocs.htaccess &Directory /& AllowOverride None &/Directory& &Directory /usr/local/etc/httpd/htdocs& AllowOverride All &/Directory& WWWUserDirAllowOverride &Directory /home/*/public_html& AllowOverride FileInfo Indexes IncludesNOEXEC &/Directory& 5 WWW.htaccesshtpasswd*.pl&Files& &Files .htaccess& order allow,deny deny from all &/Files& .htaccess.htpasswd.htgroup httpd.conf &Files ~”/.ht”& Order deny, allow Deny from all &/Files&
6 &Directory&&Location&<SPAN lang=EN-/prices/internal.html &Location /prices/internal.html& order deny,allow deny from all allow from . &/Location& /etc/hostsIPLocation 7
" * " .cn/* http://202.106.184.200/*
.cn/news.html .htaccess AuthUserFile /dev/null AuthGroupFile /dev/null AuthName ExampleAllowFromSpecificURL AuthType Basic &Limit GET& order deny,allow deny from all referer allow from .cn/* &/Limit& Apachemnt Linux/mnt/cdromLinuxdos/mntApache 1 mnt mount Ct iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom 2/usr/local/etc/httpd/confsrm.confApache1.3.2httpd.conf
# Alias fakename realname # alias for netware server // Alias /netware/ /mnt/MYDOM_NW/vol1/home/htmldocs/ Alias /winNT/ /mnt/MYDOM_NT/ Alias /unix/ /mnt/MYDOM_UNIX WWW ln Cs /mnt/MYDOM_NT/ winNT
3Directory
&Direcory “/mnt/MYDOM_NT”& Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all &/Directory&
OptionsIndexesIndex.html Apache http://www.yourdomain/CDROM/ #
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