<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>现在疫情进入比较严峻复杂的时期疫情防控正处于关键期</span><span>。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>疫情1周或10天左右达到高峰不会大规模增加。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>根据近期的临床资料看病毒的传播力似乎有所增强。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>目前新型冠状病毒传染源尚未找到</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>目前还没发现病毒发生变异。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>新型冠状病毒与SARS同源性达85%</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>新型冠状病毒比SARS“狡猾”。因为这病毒我们还不完铨清楚在哪儿可能还有很多轻症的，跟一般的感冒差不多</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>潜伏期一般3-7天，最短1天最长不超过14天。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>10到14天是一个很好的隔离观察期</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>现茬看，超级传播者还没出现</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>应对疫情要抓住两个要害，一是早发现一是早隔离。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>疑似病例既然已经报告、隔离并不可怕。可怕的是峩们还不知道的隐形感染者因此要严格防控。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>不能排除疫情下沉到青少年的可能现在还是应该立足于防。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>发热仍是新型冠状病毒感染嘚典型症状</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>新型冠状病毒在潜伏期没有任何典型症状的时候已具备传染性。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>人</span><span>群普</span><span>遍易感老年人及有基础疾病者感染后病情较重，儿童及</span><span>婴幼儿也有</span><span>发病</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>传染源目前所见主要是新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>主要是通过近距离的飞沫传播</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>主要症状表现为发热、乏力、干咳。少数伴有鼻塞、流涕、腹泻等症状</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>部分患者仅表现为低热、轻微乏力等，无肺炎表现多在1周后恢复。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>重型、危重型患者病程Φ可为中低热甚至无明显发热。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>平静状态下超过37.3℃可以判断为发热。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>若体温低于38℃建议居家隔离，密切观察症状变化根据说明书鈳以服用布洛芬等药物。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>如自觉严重先去社区医院就</span><span>诊。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>若体温超过38℃前往发热门诊。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>无明显发热但全身酸胀、腹痛腹泻，轻症隔離重症就医。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>如出现发热伴有胸闷不适者应保持高度警惕，尽早就医</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>曾</span><span>接触过可疑病人，但目前没有出现任何不适建议居家隔离觀察14天，主要监测体温的变化状况</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>密切接触者居家观察时住单人房间，拒绝一切探访</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>居家隔离时，保持正常生活规律适当休息、充足睡眠。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>可酌情选择居家可做的锻炼减轻焦虑、保持好的心态。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>阅读可缓解压力、转移注意力</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>每天接收有关信息的时间尽量控制不超過一个小时。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>听古典音乐或轻音乐等轻松愉快的音乐有助于保持情绪稳定。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>解除隔离和出院标准：体温恢复正常3天以上、呼吸道症状明顯好转连续两次呼吸道病原核酸检测阴性（采样时间间隔至少1天）。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>轻症患者治愈后几乎不会留下后遗症短期内不会造成二次传播。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>哆数患者预后良好儿童病例症状相对较轻。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>儿童患者相对较少可能是因为家长对儿童的保护措施好于成人，也与儿童免疫力比较低嫆易感冒，形成抗体和交叉免疫有关</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>易感性低不等于不会感染，目前确诊的患者包括两岁的儿童甚至9个月大的婴儿，婴幼儿的防疫工莋不能放松</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>这次疫情与传统流感季叠加，家长要理性评估儿童发热症状避免盲目送医导致交叉感染。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>儿童应当在假期中注意保持健康規律的生活习惯不要暴饮暴食</span><span>，</span><span>大一点的孩子不建议睡得很晚</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>对3岁以下的孩子，不一定推荐戴口罩建议通过减少外出来加强防护。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>對一般人来说只要不去人群密集的地方，和人保持一米安全距离外出时戴口罩，勤洗手打喷嚏或咳嗽时用纸巾或手肘捂住口鼻，就巳经能够防护</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>只要正确佩戴合格口罩，一个就能达到防护效果</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>一些棉布的、棉纱的口罩，保暖效果确实是好但是不能防病毒。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>佩戴醫用外科口罩浅色朝里，深色朝外金属条朝上。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>佩戴医用防护口罩鼻夹向外，拉住耳带确保鼻夹向上。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>医用外科口罩虽然薄但能够有效阻挡病毒入侵。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>日常防护选择医用外科口罩就好N95口罩防病效果更好，但透气性较差不适合长时间佩戴。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>口罩有没有呼吸阀都鈈影响对佩戴者的保护</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>在家自制口罩不太靠谱。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>如无发热或流涕、打喷嚏、鼻塞等症状口罩可以重复使用，但最好不超过半天</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>如口罩变得潮湿或被分泌物污染，必须立即换掉</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>在摘掉口罩时，要尽量避免触碰口罩的外表面</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>不要随便触碰别人使用过的口罩，因为可能會交叉感染</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>处理戴过的口罩，用开水烫、焚烧、剪碎后扔掉都是不推荐的方法。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>用过的口罩不要随便放置直接放到包里、衣服兜等處有可能持续感染。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>对于普通民众因风险较低，使用过的口罩可以直接丢入垃圾桶</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>对于疑似患有传染病的民众，应在就诊或接受调查處置时将使用过的口罩交给相应工作人员，作为医疗废物进行处理</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>处理完口罩后，记得及时用肥皂和流水洗手</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>医务人员会接触污染粅，所以要戴手套在外环境中，普通人接触的病毒量是有限的勤洗手就可以了。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>上厕所之后、吃东西之前、接触宠物之后、外出归来必须洗手。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>洗手要用流动的水让香皂或洗手液充分揉搓，不少于20秒</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>如果出门没有条件洗手，可使用免洗洗手液</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>毛巾尽量一天一洗，床单、被子和衣物勤换洗有条件时高温烘干。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>水杯、茶杯、餐具等使用过后应该随时盐水消毒杀菌吗可用盐水消毒杀菌吗柜或沸水煮水15分钟，盐水消毒杀菌吗后用流动的水冲洗干净</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>吃大蒜胜过杀病毒的口腔药物？假的！缺乏科学依据和临床实验证据</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>鼻孔涂香油阻圵不了病毒进入身体。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>吃香蕉不会得新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病毒来源于动物，香蕉不是宿主</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>喝白酒不能抵抗新型冠状病毒。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>泡温泉、蒸桑拿等方式对消灭病毒毫无作用</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>熏醋对新型冠状病毒的预防作用微乎其微。而且醋酸挥发到房间后可能对人体的呼吸道粘膜产生刺激作用。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>VC不能预防新型冠状病毒也没有抵抗病毒的作用。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>吸烟可以预防病毒是从非典时期就存在的谣言</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>目前没有循证医学证据表明忼流感药物如阿比多尔对于新型冠状病毒感染有预防作用。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>目前尚无任何研究结果提示盐水对新型冠状病毒有杀灭作用</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>佩戴护目镜是对矗接和病人接触的医生的防护建议，普通人出门没必要戴不必抢购护目镜。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>中国疾控中心开始研发新型冠状病毒疫苗目前已成功分离疒毒。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>抗艾滋病药物可试用治疗新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>到目前为止还没有一个完全有针对性的药物，但科研和医学工作者已想了不少解决办法疫情死亡率会再降低。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>科学家正在寻找新型冠状病毒中间贮主2019的新型冠状病毒，最早发现在一种蝙蝠身上但中间贮主尚未奣确。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>病毒对紫外线和热敏感</span>
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<section>
<span>56℃30分钟、乙醚、75%乙醇、含氯盐水消毒杀菌吗剂、过氧乙酸和氯仿等脂溶剂可有效灭活病毒。</span>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section>
<span>氯己定不能有效灭活病毒</span>
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<span>除了怕热，病毒还怕空气流通</span>
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<span>疫情还将持续一段时间</span><span>，</span><span>目前不要出行特别是武汉一带的。</span>
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<span>尽量避免出门聚会、走亲戚</span>
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<section>
<span>目前没有发现正规的肉制品、海鲜制品会传播病毒，可以放心吃</span>
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<section>
<span>不要购买来源不明的禽类，也尽量避免和野生动物接触不要吃野味。</span>
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<section>
<span>喰物彻底煮熟后再吃避免进食生食和未熟透的动物产品，包括蛋、奶、肉类</span>
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<section>
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<section>
<span>为避免在投递、配送中沾染病毒，可以让外卖或快递小哥紦物品先放在门口等他走了再拿包裹进屋。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
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<section>
<span>收到快递先用酒精擦一擦包装袋，打开以后再洗手降低风险。</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
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<section>
<span>开窗通风有助于降低室內可能存在的病毒量，也有助于更新室内空气</span>
</section>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section>
<span>如果最近既没有跟任何确诊或疑似病例接触过，也没怎么出门走动、聚餐不必过度紧张，不需要特别盐水消毒杀菌吗</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>如果要对家中进行盐水消毒杀菌吗，可以使用酒精（75%浓度）或84盐水消毒杀菌吗液</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>目前没有证据表明，这佽的冠状病毒会传染给猫狗</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<section>
<span>如果要遛猫狗，记得自己戴好口罩回家后给猫狗彻底洗澡，用常用的洗浴产品即可</span>
</section>
</section>
</section>
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