动词固定搭配无疑是初中英语的重点、难点和必考点。下面小编告诉你初中常考英语动词用法，大家一起来看看吧!
初中常考英语动词用法：
一、只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事
He agreed to do it at once.
他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.
他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.
他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.
她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
He determined to learn French.
他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.
我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.
她害怕住在山上。
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.
他们准备周日去远足。
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
She pretended not to see me.
她假装没有看到我。
24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.
我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
二、只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.
让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.
我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.
我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.
尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him?
你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.
约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.
我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.
他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.
他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me?
你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?
23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here.
他们禁止在这里停车。
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.
他提到了看电视。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window?
你介意开窗户吗?
26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.
那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public.
他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
head 用作动词时的用法与搭配：
head 用作动词表示“行进”时，注意以下用法：
(1) 可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类下面这样的句子，用主动式和被动式均可，其后的介词for省略或保留均可：
Where are you heading [headed]? 你往哪儿走?
They are heading [headed] for London. 他们去伦敦。
(2) 用作不及物动词时，其后所接介词通常为for或towards，两者的细微区别是——用for强调目的地，用towards强调方向。如：
He headed straight for the fridge. 他直奔冰箱而去。
We were heading towards Kumasi when our truck broke down. 在我们去库马西的途中，卡车抛锚了。
(3) 表示“回家”时，除可用head for [towards] home外，还可直接说head home。如：
I think we ought to head home now, before it gets too dark. 我想我们现在应该回家了，趁天还不是太黑。
(4) 其后原则上不接介词to，但是当其后跟有某些状语(如back, out等)时，也可用介词to。如：
The ship headed out to sea. 轮船驶向大海。
He changed his mind and headed back to London. 他改变主意回伦敦了。
(5) 有时可用于引申义。如：
Is the world heading for disaster? 世界正面临灾难吗?
You are heading for an accident if you drive after drinking. 你酒后驾车等于是去闯祸。
have 的用法要点：
1. 表示状态(如表示拥有、患病等)或表示“必须”(即用于 have to)时，在用法上应注意以下几点：
(1) 不用于进行时态或被动语态。如：
误：We are having a piano. / A bad cold is had by him.
(2) 在否定句或疑问句中，可以不用助动词do(在非正式文体中可在have之后加got)(主要见于英国英语中)，也可用助动词do(主要见于美国英语中)。如：
He hasn’t (got) a computer.=He doesn’t have a computer. 他没有电脑。
在非正式的美国英语中，有时也用 have got 的形式，且有时还可将 have 省去。如：
I (‘ve) got a problem. 我有个问题。
(3) 即使在英国英语中，若指经常性的现象，也通常用助动词 do 来构成疑问式和否定式。且不与got搭配;若指暂时现象，则不用助动词do来构成疑问式和否定式，且可以与got连用(注：在美国英语中则无此区别，一般都用do构成疑问式和否定式)。如：
Have you (got) a cold now? 你感冒了吗?
Do you often have colds? 你感冒了吗?
I haven’t got to work tomorrow. 我明天不必上班。
I don’t usually have to work on Sundays. 星期天我通常不必上班。
(4) 表示“拥有”时，构成否定式有两种可能：若其后的名词没有限定词修饰，则通常用 have no;若有限定词(如a, any, much, many, enough等)修饰。则通常用 have not。如：
I have no friends. / I haven’t any friends. 我没有朋友。
He hasn’t much money. 他没有很多钱。
2. 表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”“喝(=drink)”“拿(=take)”“收到(=receive)”“度过(=spend)”等时，在用法应注意以下几点：
(1) 可用于进行时态，但一般不用于被动语态。如：
误：Lunch is had by him.
正：He is having lunch. 他在吃中饭。
(2) 不与 got 连用。如：
误：I’d like to have got a look at it.
正：I’d like to have a look at it. 我想看看它。
(3) 一般不用缩略式。如：
误：We’d a good time at the party.
正：We had a good time at the party. 我们在晚会上玩得很高兴。
(4) 构成否定式和疑问式时，必须用助动词 do。如：
误：When had you breakfast?
正：When did you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早餐?
hate的语法与惯用法：
1. 表示“不喜欢”“不愿意”等，其后可接不定式或动名词，含义大致相同。如：
I hate to be interrupted [being interrupted]. 我对在讲话中被打断很反感。
Some people hate working [to work] in the early morning. 有些人不爱在清晨工作。
根据情况其后不定式或动名词可以带逻辑主语。如：
I hate young people smoking [to smoke]. 我讨厌年轻人抽烟。
表示具体的某一次动作，或表示还未发生的动作，可能用不定式的情形较多，但动名词依然是可能的。如：
I hate to say it, but you are mistaken. 我很不愿这样说，但你的确错了。
I hate (having) to tell you this, but I’ve damaged your car. 我真不想告诉你，我把你的汽车弄坏了。
但是，若与 would 连用，其后通常要接不定式。如：
I would hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。
2. hate 用作动词，通常只用作及物动词，所以下面两句中hate后的 it 不可以没有：
He hates it if people call him Fatty. 他讨厌别人叫他胖子。
I hate it when people ask me for money. 我不喜欢别人向我要钱。
有的词典把 hate it when (if) 作为一个固定结构看待。

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