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航海英语2685翻译完成版65-39
[1819].Anoceantowissinki;Whichactionshouldnowbeta;A.Abandonthetowingvessel;C.Slipthetowlineandallow;KEY:C一艘远洋拖带船正在深水中下沉;[1820].Approachingananch;sequenceonaship'swhistle;A.Avesselt
[1819].An ocean tow is sinking in deep water. Attempts to sever the towing hawser are unsuccessful.Which action should now be taken?A. Abandon the towing vessel.
B. Radio for emergency assistance.C. Slip the towline and allow it to run off the drum.
D. Secure all watertight openings on the towing vessel.KEY:
C一艘远洋拖带船正在深水中下沉。试图切断拖揽但没有成功。此时应采取什么措施?松出拖揽并自鼓轮上脱落[1820].Approaching an anchorage in fog,you hear one short,one prolonged,and one short blast in thatsequence on a ship's whistle. This indicates ______.A.
A vessel towed.
A vessel not under command and unable to maneuver.C.
A vessel anchored giving warning of her position. D.
A vessel stopped dead in the water.KEY:
C在雾中接近锚地,你听到它船连续一长一短一长的雾号,着说明一个锚泊船警告来船注意它的存在。[1821].Chafing gear ______.A. reduces and prevents corrosion of standing rigging---防止和减少固定索具(静索,稳索)的腐蚀B. prevents corrosion of running rigging---防止活动索具(动索)的腐蚀C. reduces and prevents wear caused by the rubbing of one object against anotherD. protects the body against extreme cold---保护身体不受严寒侵害KEY:
C防擦装置减少和防止由于一个物体对另一物体的摩擦而引起的磨损。[1822].I‘m on fire and have dangerous cargo on board.The most emergent assistance in this case would be______.A.
helicopter
fire-fighting
medicine KEY:
C我船失火并且船上有危险货物。在这种情况下最紧急的援助将是灭火。[1823].If the weights are concentrated in the middle part,then ______ will happen on board the ship.A.
listing KEY:
C . 如果重力集中在船中,那么就是sag中垂[1824].In a combination chain and wire rope mooring system,the anchor chain is deployed at the anchorend of the line to ______.A. increase fatigue life of the system
B. reduce the time to retrieve the lineC. increase the holding power
D. reduce the catenaryKEY:
C在锚链与缆绳并用的系泊方法中,缆绳的作用主要是增强系泊强度。[1825].In a narrow channel, a signal of intent which must be answered by the other vessel, is sounded by avessel ______A. meeting another head-on
B.crossing the course of anotherC. overtaking another
D. Any of the above .KC在狭水道中航行,必须由他船答应的表示意图的信号,应由追越船鸣放,[1826]. In order to back a right-handed, single-screw vessel in a straight line, you will probably need to use______.A. very little rudder
B. some left rudder
C. some right rudder
D. full left rudderKC. 为了保持(纠回)右旋单车船直线航行,你将可能需要压一点右舵。[1827]. In order to obtain early warning of risk of collision,proper use of radar equipment isnecessary,including_______.A. long-range scanning
B. radar plottingC. equivalent systematic observation of detected object
D. all A,B and CC. 为了提早得到碰撞危险警告,适度利用雷达设备是必须的,包括系统的观测物标[1828].In reference to accidental oil pollution,the most critical time during bunkering is when ______.A. you first start to receive fuel
B. hoses are being blown downC. final topping off is occurring
D. hoses are being disconnectedKEY:
关于油污染事故,最危险的时间是在添加燃油进行最后平舱作业时。[1829].In the Northern Hemisphere, when the wind at your location is northerly, the low pressure centercausing the wind is located to your ______.A. NNW
D. SSWKC. 在北半球,你所在位置有北风,由低压引起的风,低压中心在你的ESE。[1830].Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______.Undue reliance should not beplaced upon them.A.
complete and often very poor surveys
correct and often very good surveysC.
inadequate and often very old surveys
adequate and present surveys
C海图上许多测深数据源于不充分并且很早以前的测量,不应过于信任这些数据。[1831]. The ISM Code is included into the______of the SOLAS.A .chapter 7
B.chapter 8
C.chapter 9
D.chapter 10 .KC. SOLAS第九章包括ISM规则。[1832].The number of rowing oars that must be carried in a motor-propelled open lifeboat on a cargo vesselis ______.A. determined by the Master
B. specified by the Coast GuardC. specified by the manufacturer
D. NoneKEY:
C船上机动的开敞式救生艇上必须配备的划桨数量由艇的制造商指定。[1833].The two wavy magenta lines running to Green Hill Point represent______A. recommended approaches to Green Hill Point
B. areas of unreliable loran readingsC. submarine cables
D. prohibited fishing areas .KC 两个波浪形的粉红的线到Green Hill这个点表示水下有电缆[1834].The use of liners in riveted construction is eliminated by using ______.xxhA. lapped construction
B. strapped constructionC. joggled construction
D. belted constructionKEY:
C在铆接结构中画线者的使用通过使用错折结构而被消除。 .[1835].The use of the danger signal ______.A.
replaces directional signals
makes the other vessel the stand-on vesselC.
indicates doubt as to another vessels actions
is the same as a MAYDAY signal KEY:
C危险信号的在避免碰撞时使用标示怀疑他船的动作[1836].Under identical load conditions,nylon,when compared with natural fiber line,will stretch ______.A.
less and have less strength
more and have less strengthC.
more and have greater strength
less and have greater strengthKEY:
C 在相同负荷情况下,尼龙缆比天然纤维缆有更大的强度[1837]. Vessel must be______duly qualified officers and crew.A .supplied with
B.equipped by
C.manned with
D.fitted withC. 船舶应该必须配合适当的驾驶员和船员[1838].Vessels carrying ______ must not willfully wash decks or holds.A.
general cargo
steel products
harmful cargo
machineryKEY:
C . 装载有害货物的船舶不可任意冲洗甲板或货舱[1839].What factor is essential to the proper operation of a radiator cooled engine?______A. Cooling water pressure
B. Jacket water treatmentC. Air flow through the radiator
D. Low heat of combustionKC. 哪一个对正确的操作散热冷却的机器是必不可少的?空气流动[1840].When comparing twin screw tug to single-screw tugs, which statement about a twin-screw tug isFALSE?______.A. If one engine fails, you do not lose control of the tow.B. It is more maneuverable.C. It develops more bollard pull for the same horsepowerD. It is generally subject to more propeller damage from debris in the water.KC. 当双车拖轮与单车拖轮相比,哪一个双车拖轮是错误的?[1841].When cutting regular-lay wire rope, what is the minimum number of seizings to be placed on eachside of the cut?______A. One
B. Two, and three on rope diameters over 1 inchC.Three, and more on larger diameter wire ropes .
D. FourKC当切断普通钢丝绳的时候应在切断处绑扎多少绑扎绳?三道或者对于直径更大的缆绳绑扎更多。[1842].When H2S is burned ( flared ) on a ship, what can you expect to occur?______A. All of the H2S will be converted to SO2B. All of the H2S will be converted to hydrogen and free sulfur.C. Only 80% of the H2S will be converted to SO2 or free sulfur.D. The H2S not converted will not be dangerous. .KC 硫化氢在船上燃烧的时侯你会预测到发生什么?只有80%的硫化氢将转化为二氧化硫或者单质硫。[1843].When towing more than one barge astern at night ______.A. only the last barge on the tow must be lighted
B. only the first and the last barges in the tow must be lightedC. each barge in the tow must be lighted
D. only manned barges must be lighted Key‘C. 当夜间拖带超过一艘驳船的时候,没搜被拖带的驳船必须装上灯.[1844].Which statement is TRUE concerning the application of foam on an oil fire?______A. It cools the surface of the liquid.B. It gives protection to fire fighting personnel against the heat of the fire.C. It forms a smothering blanket on the surface of the oil.D. It should be used at the same time a solid stream of water is being applied.KC. 在油火中使用泡沫灭火剂的说法正确的是?它们在油的表面形成窒息层[1845].Which vessel is NOT classified as &restricted in her ability to maneuver&?A. A vessel picking up a navigation markB. A vessel transferring cargo while underwayC. A vessel whose anchor is fouledD. A vessel in a towing operation that restricts the ability of the vessel and her tow to change their course KEY:
C哪种船不是D操纵能力受到限制的船‖?锚链缠结的船舶[1846]. Which vessel is, by definition,unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?_______A. Vessel engaged in fishing.
B. Vessel restrictedC. Sailing vessel
D. Vessel towingKB 船舶不能避让他船,说明该船受限。(一般都是指失控船)[1847].Whose duty is it to examine and verify the state and condition of the cargo carried on board?A. Tally man‘s
B. Marine Surveyor‘sC. Cargo Surveyor‘s
D. Boarding Inspector‘sKEY:
C谁负责检查和核实船舶装载的货物的状况和条件?货物检验员[1848].Why are stern towing bitts placed well forward of the rudder when hawser towing?______A. To keep the hawser from fouling the rudderB. To keep the towing bitts as far away as possible from the tugs pivoting pointC. To allow the stern to swing more freely when using rudderD. To have as much of the towing hawser in use as possible.KC. 当从事拖带时尾拖带的缆桩为什么要比舵靠前?为了当用舵时让船更容易转[1849].You plot a fix using three lines of position and find they intersect in a triangle. The actual position ofthe vessel ______.A. is outside of the triangle
B. may be anywhere in the triangleC. may be inside or outside of the triangle
D. is the geometric center of the triangleKC. 你用三条位置线标绘船位并产生一个三角形,则实际船位在三角形的内或外。。[1850].A band or collar on the top end of a boom to which the topping lift,midships guy,and outboardguys are secured,is called the ______.A.
collar band
pad eye collar
spider bandKEY:
D . 一个结在吊杆顶端,船中伙计,舷外伙计抓牢。叫做蜘蛛结[1851].A vessel entering the eye of a hurricane should expect ______.A. moderating winds and heavy confused seas to strike his vessel from all directionsB. the winds to increase to hurricane force and strike from a different direction as the eye passesC. the barometer to reach the lowest pointD. All of the aboveKEY:
D进入飓风风眼的船舶应预期到中等风力和来自任一方向的大量汹涛撞击船体,风力增加到飓风级并且当风眼经过时撞击来自不同方向,气压降到最低点[1852].A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most suitable for on-deckstowage of automobiles?A. On top of #1 hatchB. Beside the hatches,forward of the midships houseC. On top of the hatch immediately forward of the midships houseD. On top of the hatch immediately aft of the midships houseKEY:
D一艘中机型船。甲板什么位置最适合于装运汽车?直接在船中部上层建筑后面舱口上[1853].A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel or fairway shall keep as near to the______ limit of the channel or fairway which lies on her ______ side as is safe and practicable.A. inner,port
B. inner,starboardC. outer,port
D. outer,starboardKEY:
D沿狭水道或航道行驶的船舶,只要安全可行,应尽量靠近其右舷的该水道或航道的外缘行驶。[1854].A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of thechannel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable.Which one of the followings does the statement express?A. A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channel since it is safe and practicable.B. A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long as it is safe and practicable.C. A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable.D A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree in which it is safe and practicable.KEY:
D沿狭水道或航道行驶的船舶,只要安全可行,应尽量靠近其右舷的该水道或航道的外缘行驶。以下哪一个是陈述的表达?船舶应沿着狭水道安全可行的右舷外缘航行[1855].A vessel will NOT show sidelights when ______.A. underway but not making way
B. making way,not under commandC. not under command,not making way
D. trolling underwayKEY:
C船舶失去控制且不对水移动时将不显示舷灯。[1856].All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______.A.
Mercator projection
polyconic projectionC.
orthographic projection
gnomonic projectionKEY:
D . 在基于心投影的海图上所有直线都被代表大圆航线。[1857].All the following except ______are fittings for securing and lashing containers on board ships.A.
bridge fittings
containment booms KEY:
D在船上以下除了油围栏其它都是用于集装箱的绑扎和系固配件。[1858].All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______ commencement of loading.A. cleanly / during
B. clear / meanwhile
C. clean / between
D. clean / prior toKey;D. 所有准备装载谷物的货舱必须在开始装货之前被清洁干净。[1859].An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ______.A.
only when the load is taken off the cable
only when there is a load on the cableC.
only when activated by the controls at the lowering station
at any timeKEY:
D . 带有压力释放器的救生艇筏可用手动等方式在任何时间落放。[1860].Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire,you must______.A.
secure the engine room ventilation
secure the machinery in the engine roomC.
evacuate all engine room personnel
All of the aboveKEY:
D 在使用固定CO2系统扑灭机舱的火灾以前,你必须关闭机舱通风,关闭机舱机器,撤离机舱所有人员。[1861].By the stowage factor, when given a certain volume of space, we know ______.A. the space of the ship
B. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowed
D. how much cargo can be stowed .KD. 通过积载因素,当给出一定的空间容积时,你就知道能够装载多少货物[1862].Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______.A.
Summary of Corrections
Local Notice to MarinersC.
Daily Memorandum
Chart Correction CardKEY:
D海图改正信息不被分散通过海图改正卡。(通过海图改正卡集中管理海图改正信息)[1863]. Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must have an approved EPIRB.An EPIRB______.A.must be stowed in a manner so that it will float free if the vessel sinksB.must be stowed where it is readily accessible for testing and useC.is a devise that transmits a radio signalD.All of the aboveKEY:
D每一个远洋轮船及沿岸的服务必须有一个EPIRB,以上都是。[1864]. Fighting a fire in the galley poses the additional threat of ______.A. contaminating food with extinguishing agentB. spreading through the engineering spaceC. loss of stabilityD. a grease fire in the ventilation systemKEY:
D在厨房灭火,可能会对通风系统中的残油起火形成额外的威胁。包含各类专业文献、文学作品欣赏、行业资料、专业论文、航海英语2685翻译完成版65等内容。 
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英语看154,和近期考试新题就OK
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