79轨道交通专业词汇-第2页
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79轨道交通专业词汇-2
平行导坑parallelheading横通道tr；调查坑道investigationgallery；防水板water；泻水洞draintunn；隧道运营通风permanentventilati；自然通风naturalventilation机械；风道式通风ventilationbyairpas；隧道射流式
平行导坑 parallel heading 横通道 transverse passage-way调查坑道 i survey tunnel 竖井联系测量 shaft connection survey 隧道防水 waterproofing of tunnel 防水等级 classification of waterproof 防水层 waterproof layer防水板 waterproof sheet 防水涂层 waterproofing coating 隧道压浆 pressure grouting of tunnel 止水带 water stop tie 盲沟 blind ditch泻水洞 drain tunnel隧道运营通风 permanent ventilation of tunnel自然通风 natural ventilation 机械通风 mechanical ventilation风道式通风 ventilation by air passage 隧道通风帘幕 ventilation curtain 列车活塞作用 piston action of train隧道射流式通风 tunne tunnel injector type ventilation隧道通风试验 tunnel ventilation test隧道施工通风 construction ventilation of tunnel风管式通风 ventilation by pipes 巷道式通风 ventilation by ducts隧道照明 tunnel lighting 隧道防灾设施 tunnel anti-disaster equipment 避车洞 refuge niche隧道火灾 tunnel fire hazard隧道报警装置 tunnel warning equipment 隧道消防系统 tunnel fire-fighting system 隧道瓦斯爆炸 tunnel gas explosion隧道监控量测 tunnel monitoring measurement隧道地表沉降 tunnel ground subsidence 隧道拱顶下沉 tunnel arch top settlement 隧道底鼓 tunnel floor heave隧道周边位移 tunnel perimeter deflection 隧道地中位移 tunnel surrounding mass deflection隧道改建 tunnel reconstruction 隧道落底 under cut of tunnel 隧道挑顶 top picking of tunnel 隧道套拱 cover arch of tunnel施工调查 construction investigation 施工准备 construction preparation 征地 expropriation 拆迁 removing 租地 rented land交接桩 delivery-receiving stake施工复测 con construction repetition survey 测量放样 staking out in survey 土石方调配 cut-fill transition土石方体积图；土积图 volume diagram of earth-rock work隐蔽工程 hidden construction work废弃工程 abandoned construction work工程运输 engineering transportation冬季施工 cold
winter season construction雨季施工 raining rainy season construction工程招标 calling fo calling for tending of project 工程投标 bidding for project 工程报价 project quoted price工程发包 contracting out of project 工程承包 contracting of project工程监理 supervi supervision of project 总预算 total budget单项预算 individual budget建筑业总产值 total output of building industry指导性施工组织设计 design for guiding const guiding design for construction scheme 实施性施工组织设计design for practical const practical design for operative construction organization design临时工程 temporary project大型临时工程 large-scale temporary project 小型临时工程 small-scale temporary project 过渡工程 transition project 控制工程 dominant project 关键工程 key project辅助设施 auxiliary facilities通车期限 time limit for opening to traffic 施工总工期 total
total construction time施工组织方案 construction scheme开工报告 report on starting
commencement report
construction starting report竣工报告 completion report of construction work施工计划管理 planned management of construction网络计划技术 network planning technique 施工工艺流程 constructio construction process工法制度 construction method system 施工产值 construction output value 施工利润 construction profit施工机械利用率 utilization ratio of construction machinery施工机械完好率 ratio of construction machinery in good condition施工形象进度 construc figurative progress of construction work 挖掘机 excavator 单斗挖土机 power shovel 索铲挖土机 dragline 反铲挖土机 backhoe蛤壳式抓斗 clamshell bucket 推土机 bulldozer铲运机 carrying scraper 装载机 loader带式输送机 belt conveyer 平地机 grader振动碾压机 vibration compactor vibration roller压路机 roller潜孔钻机 diving drill凿岩机 rock drill 碎石机 crusher挖沟机 tr trencher塔式起重机 column crane汽车式起重机 truck crane轮胎式起重机 rough-terrain crane履带式起重机 caterpillar crane轨道起重机 rail crane 浮式起重机；浮吊 floating crane 缆索起重机 cable crane 空中索道 aerial ropeway 电动卷扬机 electric winch电动吊车；电动葫芦 electric hoist 千斤顶 jack打桩机 pile driver蒸汽打桩机 steam pile hammer柴油打桩机 diesel pile driver 液压打桩机 hydraulic pile driver振动打桩机 v vibratory driver振动沉拨桩机 vibro-driver extractor静压力拨桩机 static pre static pressure pile drawing machine6 / 37履带式桩架 crawler pile frame旋转式钻机 swi rotary drill machine灌水钻机 diving drill machine套管钻机 drill machine with casting冲击式钻机 impact- percussion type drill machine 离心水泵 centrifugal pump 真空水泵 vacuum pump 深井水泵 deep well pump 轴流水泵 axial flow pump 清水泵 driving pump往复式空气压缩机 reciprocating compressor 螺杆式空气压缩机 screw compressor单转子滑片式空压机 single rotary compressor水泥输送泵 cement pump 混凝土搅拌机 concrete mixer鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机 drum concrete mixer 锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机 tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机 tapered tilting concrete mixer强制式混凝土搅拌机 forced concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌楼 concrete mixing plant简易混凝土搅拌站 simple concrete mixing plant混凝土搅拌运输车 concrete mixing
transit mixer 混凝土输送泵 concrete pump 混凝土泵车 concrete pump truck 混凝土吊斗 concrete lifting bucket 钢筋调直机 bar straightener 钢筋切断机 bar cutter 钢筋弯曲机 bar bender钢筋冷拉机 bar cold-drawing machine插入式混凝土振捣器 immersion type vibrator for concrete附着式混凝土振捣器 attached type v attached type vibrator 平板式混凝土振捣器 plate vibrator 混凝土振动台 concrete vibrating stand长线张拉台座 stretching bed for longline production斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机 cross stay derrick girder erecting machine全回转式架梁起重机 full circle girder erecting crane双悬臂式架桥机 double cantilever girder-erecting machine单梁式架桥机 single beam girder-erecting machine双梁式架桥机 double beam girder-erecting machine组拼式架桥机 assembly type girder-erecting machine造桥机 bridge fabrication machine工程船舶 engineering vessel舟桥 bateau bridge浮箱 pontoon万能杆件 fabricated universal steel members 模板 form组合钢模板 combined steel formwork 滑动模板 slip form爬升模板 climbing shuttering砌拱支架；碗扣式脚手架 soffit scaffolding 风镐 pneumatic pick凿岩台车；钻孔台车 rock drilling jumbo 立爪式装岩机 vertical claw rock loader 蟹爪式装岩机梭式矿车 shutter car 槽式列车 bunker train 电瓶车 storage battery car 斗车 bucker loader大型矿车 large scale ore car 装岩机 rock loader干喷混凝土机 湿喷混凝土机 半湿喷混凝土机 halfmachine喷射混凝土机械手 shotcrete manipulator 风动凿岩机 pneumatic rock drill手持式凿岩机 jack hammer注浆机 grouter注浆泵 injection pump隧道衬砌模板台车 working jum tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining隧道掘进机 t TBM 盾构 shield接触网架线车 installation vehicle for contact wire接触网作业车 operation vehicle for contract wire自卸汽车 dumping truck 斗式提升机 bucket elevator安全技术措施 safety technical measures 安全教育 safety education 事故报告 accident report 灾害性地质 disaster geology 突泥 projecting mud soil 突水 gushing water 冒顶 roof fall 岩爆 rock burst瓦斯突出 gas projection瓦斯浓度 gas consistency掏底开挖；挖神仙土 cut the vertical earthwork bottom施工防护 construction protection线路封锁 traffic interruption防护音响信号 protecting acoustic signal 覆盖防护 covered protection 近体防护 nearby protection安全标志 safety indicator停车防护 stopp standing train protection安全距离 safety distance人员掩蔽所 hiding-place for personnel 待遇所 refuge place 安全地点 safety place安全帽 safety helmet 安全绳 safety rope safety strap 安全网 safety net 保险带 safety belt安全梯 fire escape 防护栏杆 protection railing安全用电 safety in utilizing electric energy 安全电压 safety voltage消防设施 fire-fighting equipment 防火门 fire protection gate消防器材 fire-fighting apparatus and materials隔火带 fire protection strip防火净距 fire protection distance 瓦斯治理 gas control安全炸药 safety explosive湿式凿岩 wet drilling for rock防尘 dust control 防滑鞋 antiskid shoe 绝缘鞋 insulant shoe 防坠器 falling protector 阻车器 stop device安全装置 safety equipment 救生设施 lifesaving appliance防雷装置 lighting protection device 保护地线 protective earth wire 保护接地 protective grounding触电保安器 electric shock protector 防爆设施 blasting protection facilities 质量管理 quality management 质量保证 quality assurance 质量控制 quality control 质量体系 quality system质量监督 qua quality surveillance工程质量检验 inspection of qualityengineering 隐蔽工程检查 hidden project inspection 取样试验检查 sampling inspection自测 visual observation 丈量 measure仪器检查 inspect by instrument 全验 overall acceptance 抽验 selective acceptance工程质量评定 evaluation of engineering quality工程质量验收 acceptance of engineering quality随工验收 acceptance fo follow-up acceptance中间验收 intermediate acceptance缺陷工程 drawback project 合格工程 qualified project 样板工程 sample project优质工程；优良工程 high quality project施工验收 delivery-receiving acceptance工务段 track maintenance division养路领工区 track maintenance subdivision养路工区 track permanent way gang养路领工员 track supervisor 养路工长 track foreman养路工 track mechanics巡道工 track patrolling man 道口看守工 gra level crossing watchman桥隧巡守工 bridge bridge and tunnel patrolling man 轨道；线路上部建筑 track轨道类型 cla track standard轨道结构 track structure 有碴轨道 ballasted track 无碴轨道 ballastless track 线路 permanent way 有缝线路 jointed track无缝线路 continuous jointless track长轨线路 long welded rail track
轨排 track skeleton 轨节 rail link长轨条 long rail string轨道几何形位 track geometry 轨距加宽 gauge widening螺旋曲线 clothoid curve 三次抛物线曲线 cubic parabola curve曲线超高 elevation of curve欠超高 deficient superelevation过超高 surplus superelevation；excess elevation反超高 re co negative superelevation未本平衡离心加速度 unbalanced centrifugal acceleration曲线正矢 curve versine 轨道力学 track mechanics 轨道动力学 track dynamics轨道强度计算 track strength analysis 轨道几何状态恶化 track deterioration 轨道失效 track failure轨道框架刚度 rigidity of track panel道床系数 ballast modulus 钢轨基础模量 rail supporting modulus ；track modulus钢轨支点弹性模量 modulus of elasticity of rail support轨道应力 track stresses轨道稳定性 stability of track7 / 37 接头阻力 joint resistance 道床阻力 ballast resistance扣件扣压力 toe load of fastening轮/轨接触应力 rail/wheel contact stress 钢轨 rail轨头 rail head 轨腰 rail web轨底 rail bottom淬火轨 quenched rail 合金轨 alloy steel rail合金淬火轨 head hardened alloy steel rail ；quenched alloy耐磨轨 wear resistant rail耐腐蚀轨 corrosion resistant rail 标准长度钢轨 standard length rail 短轨 short rail缩短轨 sta fabricated short rail used on curves；sandard curtailed rail 异形轨 compromise rail 护轨 check rail 轨底坡 rail cant钢轨工作边 gage line轨缝；接头缝 rail gap；joint gap构造轨缝 structural joint gap ；maximum joint gap structurally obtainable 钢轨接头 rail joint相对接头 opposite joint ；square joint相错式接头；相互式接头 broken joint垫接接头；承接接头 supported joint 悬接接头 suspended joint 绝缘接头 insulated joint胶结绝缘接头 glued insulated joint 焊接接头 welded joint 冻结接头 frozen joint异形接头 compromise joint 钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器
r swith expansion joint接头联结零件 rai rail joint fastenings 接头夹板；鱼尾板 splice bar ；fish plate平型双头夹板 flat joint bar轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板 head contact flat joint bar轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板 head free flat joint bar带裙鱼尾板 fish plate with apron异型接头夹板 compromise joint bar接头螺栓；鱼尾螺栓 track blolt ；fish bolt 钩螺栓 claw bolt ；hook bolt ；anchor bolt 扣件; 中间联结零件 rail fastening分开式扣件 separ indirect holding fastening不分开式扣件 nonsepar direct holding fastening半分开式扣件 semi-sepa mixed holding fastening弹性扣件 elasic rail fastening道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉 track spike ；rail spike ；dog spike弹簧道钉 elastic rail spike 螺纹道钉 screw spike螺栓螺纹钉 bolt-screw spike硫磺锚固 sulphur cement mortar anchor ；sulphur cement mortar anchorage 垫板 tie plate橡胶垫板；弹性垫板衬垫 pad冻害垫板 frost heave boardfrost heaving roadbed ；弹簧垫圈 spring washer防爬器 穿销防爬器 弹簧防爬器 防爬支撑 anti-creep strut轨距杆 gage tie 绝缘轨距杆 insulated gage rod轨下基础 sub-rail foundation ；sub-rail track bed轨枕 sleeper宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板 broad concrete tie 纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie 板式轨道 slab-track 木枕；枕木 wooden tie 油枕 treated wooden tie 素枕 untreated wooden tie 钢枕 steel tie混凝土枕 concrete tie岔枕 switch tie ；turnout tie 短枕 short tie ；block tie 枕盒 crib道床 ballast bed整体道床 in monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 asphalt cemented ballast bed 道碴层；道碴床 ballast layer 道碴 ballast道碴级配 ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验 Los Angeles abrasion test 碎石道碴 stone ballast 矿碴道碴 slag ballast 卵石道碴 gravel ballast 砂道碴 sand ballast 底碴 subballast道床厚度 thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast道床宽度 width of ballast bed 道床碴肩 shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间 clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接 inscribed to curves 自由内接 free inscribing强制内接 compulsory inscribing
楔形内接 wedging inscribing 静力内接 static inscribing 动力内接 dynamic inscribing 轨道不平顺 track irregularity静态不平顺 static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺 dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差 track geometry tolerances轨道变形 track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形 track residual deformation；track permanent deformation弹性挤开 gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平 track cross level 轨道方向 track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低 longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲 twist warp轨道明坑 visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression 轨道暗坑；空吊板 loose tie 翻浆 冒泥 mud-pumping钢轨低接头 depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝 closed joint；tight joint大轨缝 excessive joint gap；wide joint gap 线路爬行 track creeping 轨道鼓出 track buckling轨头总磨损；轨头总磨耗 total wear of rail head轨头垂直磨损；轨头垂直磨耗 vertical wear of rail head轨头侧面磨损；轨头侧面磨耗 side wear of rail head轨头波形磨损；轨头波浪形磨耗 wave-type deformation of rail head轨头波纹磨损 corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损 short wave undulation ofrail head轨头长波浪磨损 long wave undulation of rail head 轨头马鞍形磨损 rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end轨头肥边 flow of rail head；lipping of rail head错牙接头 rail ends unevenness in line or surface钢轨伤损 rail defects and failures 钢轨擦伤 engine burn；wheel burn 钢轨锈蚀 rail corrosion 白点 flake crack；shatter crack；small nucleus fissure核伤 nucleus flaw；oval flaw 轨头剥离 gage line shelly cracks 轨头掉块 spalling of rail head 轨头压溃 crushing of rail head轨头垂直劈裂 vertical split of rail head 轨头微细波纹 detail fracture of rail head
轨端崩裂 rail end breakage钢轨打标记 branding & stamping of rails 轨端削角；轨端倒棱 rail end chamfering 螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱 bolt hole chamfering螺栓孔加强 bolt hole cold-working strenthening轨头水平劈裂 horizontal split of rail head 轨腰劈裂 piped rail ；split of rail web 钢轨裂纹 rail cracks轨头发裂 head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂 burst of rail base；b broken rail base钢轨折断 brittl sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验 drop test of rail
螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack线路大修 ma overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修 intermediate repair of track 线路维修 maintenance of track 找小坑 spot surfacing全面起道捣固 out-of-face surfacing 起道 raising of track ；track lifting落道 und lowering of track 垫砂起道 measured shovel packing 改道 gage correction ；gaging of track 拨道 track lining整正水平 adjusting of cross level整正曲线 curve lining 绳正法整正曲线 string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器 string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝 adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps整正规缝 dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard矫直钢轨 staightening of kinked rail 焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨 resurfacing of rail 打磨钢轨 rail grinding轨头整形 rail head reprofiling轨头非对称断面打磨 asymmetrical rail head profile grinding方正轨枕 tie respacing ；squaring of ties 削平木枕 tie adzing
修补木枕 tie repairing木枕防腐 preservation of wooden tie木枕预钻孔 preb preboring of spike holes木枕刻痕 incising of wooden tie 枕木塞 tie plug木枕防裂装置 anti splitting device 捣固道床 ballast tamping夯实道床 ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床 ballast cleaning 整理道床 ballast trimming锁定轨温 fastening-down temperature of rail 零应力轨温 strss free rail temperature8 / 37放散温度力 stress liberation
温度力 temperature stress温度力峰 temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度 critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区 breathing zone 缓冲区 transition zone固定区 nonbreathing zone ； deformation -free zone 调节轨 buffer rail气压焊 oxyacetylene pressure welding
电阻焊 flash butt welding 铝热焊 thrmlt welding 周转轨 inventory stock备用轨 stock rails pe emergency rail stored along the way 再用轨 second hand rail ；relaying rail 顺坡 run-off elevation
作业标志 working signal停车牌 stop indicator慢行牌 yellow board ；speed indicator 线路标志 permanent 公里标 kilometer post 曲线标 curve post 坡度标 grade post 桥梁标 bridge post 隧道标 tunnel post 管界标 section sign钢轨位移观测桩 rail creep indication posts 鸣笛标 whistle board线路中断 line interruption施工封闭线路 line occupation for works封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间 wo working time of closed sectin列车空隙作业时间 working time between trains养路表报 maintenance -of- track work forms工务设备台帐 techni bridge and other equipments养路管理电脑系统 computer aided track maintenance and management system 线路平剖面图 track charts养路费用 maintenance of way expenditures 线路维修规则 rules of maintenance of way 轨道养护标准 standards of track main tenance换算线路长度 equibalent track kilometerage 轨检车评分 track evalua evaluation by track inspection car 轨道质量指数 track quality index 平面交叉 level crossing
立体交叉 grade separation道囗 level crossing道囗铺面 grade crossing pavement ；surface of grade crossing道囗平台 level stretch of grade crossing
道囗警标 warning sign at grade crossing 道囗栏木 cross barrier at grade crossing
道囗栅栏 side barrier at grade crossing道囗护桩 protective stake atgrade crossing
限界架 clearance limit frame
道岔道岔 turnout ；switches and crossings 单开道岔 simple turnout ；; lateral turnout 单式对称道岔；双开道岔 symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout 单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔 unsymmetrical doubleunequilateral turnout单式同侧道岔 turnout in the same direction三开道岔 three-way turnout不对称三开道岔 左开道岔 left hand turnout 右开道岔 right hand turnout菱形交叉 diamond crossing直角交叉 r square crossing交分道岔 slip switch单式交分道岔 single slip switches 复式交分道岔 double slip switches 渡线 crossover交叉渡线 scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线 parallel crossover 梯线 ladder track套线道岔 mixed gage turnout道岔主线 m main track of turnout ；turnout main道岔侧线 branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch 导曲线 lead curve导曲线半径 radius of lead curve 导曲线支距 offset of lead curve 道岔中心 center of turnout 辙叉 frog；crossing 辙叉角 frog angle
辙叉号数 frog number 道岔号数 turnout number道岔始端 beginning of turnout
道岔终端 end of turnout尖轨 swi blade 直线尖轨 straight seitch
曲线尖轨 curved switch尖轨理论尖端 theoretical point of switch rail 尖轨尖端 actual point of switch rail 尖轨跟端 heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔 turnout from curved track 辙叉心轨理论尖端 theoretical point of frog 辙 叉心轨尖端 actual point of frog 辙叉趾端 toe end of frog ；frog toe 辙叉跟端 frog heel 道岔基线 reference line of turnout 道岔全长 total length of turnout道岔理论长度 theoretical length of turnout 道岔实际长度 actual length of turnout 道岔理论导程 theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度 front part theoretical legth of turnout道岔后部理论长度 rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部实际长度 rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度 length of switch rail 辙叉趾长 toe length of frog
辙叉跟长 heel length of frog
辙叉趾宽 toe spread of frog 辙叉跟宽 heel s[read of frog 尖轨动程 throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔 check gage护背距离 guard rail face gage；back gage 辙叉有害空间 gap in the frog ； unguarded flange-way 转辙角 switch angle 辙叉咽喉 throat of frog轮缘槽 flange- flange clearance 转辙器 switch可弯式尖轨转辙器 flexible switch
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器 loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙叉 solid
cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉 assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable-point frog 可动翼轨辙叉 movable-wing frog 钝角辙叉 obtuse frog锐角辙叉 acute frog 曲线辙叉 curved frog 基本轨 stock rail密贴尖轨 close contact between switch point and stock rail淬火尖轨 surface- quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨 special heavy section switch tongue rail made of
full-wed section switch rail 翼轨 wing rail 心轨 nose rail
道岔护轨 turnout guard rail尖轨护轨 switch point guard rail 尖轨保护器 switch protector道岔拉杆 stretcher bar道岔连接杆 following stretcher bar间隔铁 spacer block 尖轨补强板 reinforcing bar 滑床板 switch plate 线路机械 permanent way machine 线路机具 permanent way tool路基机械 machine for roadway work轨道机械 track machine 道碴机械 ballast machine 捣固机械 tamping machine夯实机械 ballast consolidating machine 道碴清筛机械 ballast cleaning machine轨行式装运机械 rail-mounted handling and transportation machine轨道检测设备 track geometry measuring device安全防护设备 safety protection equipment 线路清理机械 permanent way clearing machine公铁两用线路机械 rail/road permanent way machine大型线路机械；重型线路机械 heavy p large permanent way machine小型线路机械；轻型线路机械 light permanent way machine ；small permanent way machine拨道机 track lining machine 拨道器 track lining tool 起道机 track lifting起道器 track jack起拔道机 track lifting and lining machine 起拔道器 track lifting and lining tool
钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine 钢轨钻孔器 rail drilling tool 磨轨机 rail grinding machine 磨轨车 rail grinding car 磨轨列车 rail grinding train轨缝调整器 rail puller 钢轨拉伸器 rail tensor平轨器 rail bender钢轨刨边机 rail-head edges planing machine 钢轨推凸机 rail weld seam shearing machine 钢轨推凸器 rail shearing device机动螺钉；螺栓板手 rail screw-bolt power wrench地面钢轨蛴推 on-track rail lubricator 车载钢轨蛴推 on-board rail lubricator 焊轨机 rail welding machine
轨枕抽换机 tie replacing machine木枕钻孔机 wooden tie drilling machine 打道钉机 spike driver 起道钉机 spike puller混凝土枕螺栓钻取机 concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine 方枕器 tie respacer木枕削平机 wooden sleeper adzing machine 手提电动捣固机；电镐 port hand electric tamper手提风动捣固机 porable pneumatic tamper 手提内然捣固机 portable gasoline-powered tamper小型液压捣固机 light hydraulic tamping machine液压捣固机；液压捣固车 hydraulic tamping machine自动液压大型捣固车；自动整平；起道拔道捣固车 auto-leveling-lifting-lining-tamping machine配碴整形机 ballast distributing and9 / 37regulating machine 道碴犁 ballast plow扒碴机 crib ballast removers收碴机 ballast recoliecting machine 枕间夯实机 crib consolidating machine道床边坡夯实机 ballast shouder consolidating machine全断面道床夯实机 full section ballast consolidating machine道床底碴夯实机 subballast consolidating machine动力稳定机 dynamic track stabilizer边坡清筛机 ballast shouder cleaning machine
大型全断面清筛机 large ballast u on-track full section undercutting cleaners中型清筛机 medium ballast undercutting cleaners大揭盖清筛机 ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels小型枕底清筛机 small ballast undercutting cleaners轻型轨道车 l light motor trolley重型轨道车
heavy motor trolley发电轨道车 power generating rail car发电走行两用车 self-propelled power generating car轨道平车 rail flat car长钢轨运输作业列车 long welded rail transporting and working train 铺轨机 track laying machine轨行式起重机 crane on- rail-mounted crane悬臂式铺轨排机 track panel laying machine with cantilever悬臂式铺轨机 rail laying machine with cantilever门式铺轨排机 track panel lating gantry crane 铺轨列车 track laying train工程宿营车 work train with camp cars轨道检查车
track inspection car轨道检查小车 track geometry measuring trolley桥梁试验车 bridge test car钢轨探伤车 rail flaw detection car钢轨磨损检查车 rail profile measuring car 钢轨磨损检查仪 rail profile gauge列车速度检查仪 train speed monitoring device列车接近报警器 train approach wairning device限界检测车 clearance inspection car塌方落石报警器 land slide warning device 除雪机 s snow remover道岔熔冰器 sewitch heater除砂机 sand removing machine
开沟机 ditcher开沟平路机 tr ditching and grading machine灌木切割机 br brush cutter除草机 weed weed cutter喷洒除草机 weed killing machine weed killer 轨距尺；道尺 track gage 万能道尺 universal rail gage捣镐；道镐道钉锤 spike hammer 撬棍 claw bar
轨道水平尺 track level 螺栓扳手 track wrenches
单轨小车 hand cart地表排水 surface drainage 地下排水 过滤层 filter路基松软 soft spots of road bed 滑坡 landslide 坍方 slip 蠕变 crawl崩塌 toppling 冲刷 scouring 落石 rock fall泥石流 mud and rock flow冻害 frost heaving雪崩 snow avalanche 道碴槽 ballast tub 道碴箱 ballast box 道碴袋 ballast pocket 道碴巢 ballast nest路基下沉 subgrade settlement
煤矿沉陷 mining subsidence路基挤起 subgrade squeeze-out防洪 flood control防砂 sand- sand protection
防雪 snow- snow protection
雪害 snow drift 水害 washout 砂害 sand drift 隧道冰害 frost damage in tunnel 防雪棚 snow guard 防雪障 snow protection bank 防雪树篱 snow protectin hedge 拉沟 slotting刷坡 slope cutting边坡植被防护 vegetation on slope 石笼 gabion土工织物；土工布 geotextile 土工格栅；土工网格 geogrid 铺草皮 sodding整治冻害轨道 treatment of frost heaving track垫冻害垫板 track shimming电化学加固土壤 electro-chemical tratment of soil桥梁浅基 shallow
unsafe dpth foundation of bridge限界检查 c check measurement河调一防护失修 disrepaire of flow regulating and shore
river bank protection out of repair桥址水文观测 hydrologic observation of bridge site桥梁检定试验 bridge rating test 容许强度检定 working stress rating 承载系数检定 load factor rating 自动力矩检定 autostress rating桥梁检定承载系数 rated load-bearing co rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading特种车辆活载 lilve load of special type wagon墩台基础挖验 excavating foundation for checking pupose foundation examination by excavation墩台基础钻探 drilling foundation
foundation examination by drilling圬工梁裂损 cracking of concrete and masonry beam隧道漏水 tunnel leak 衬砌裂损 lining cracking 衬砌腐蚀中间漆 intermediate coat 面漆 top coat 工地漆 field coat 工厂漆 shop coat干捣水泥砂浆 dry tamped cement mortar 混凝土裂纹 concrete cracks钢梁腐蚀裂纹 corrosion cracking of steel bridge钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹 stress corrosion crackingof steel bridge隧道防火措施 measures against tunnel fire 隧道通风 tunnel ventilation 隧道防排水 tunnel water handling喷射混凝土修理 shotcrete repair桥隧养护 maintenance of bridge and tunnel 桥隧经常保养 regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel桥隧综合维修 comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure桥隧病害整治 damage repair fo repair bridge and tunnel fault桥涵扩孔 opening enlargement of bridge and culvert桥梁浅基防护 unsafe depth fo bridge shallow foundation protection墩周冲淤 scouring and sepositing around pier 桥隧巡守 bridge and tunnel patrolling 限界改善 clearance improvement墩台防撞 collision pr pier protection against collision钢梁加固 strengthening of steel bridge 临时便桥 shoofly防洪预抢工程 precautinary work against flood水害断道 railroad break d line blockade due to flood水害抢修 rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic抛石防护 riparap protection临险抢护 emergen emergency repairs水害复旧 restoration wo restoration of flood damaged structures 日降雨量 daily precipitatin
雨量计 rain gage洪水标记 flood mark
河床冲刷 channel erosion洪水淹没 flood inundation on tracks 防水林 forestation against flood防撞破凌 breaking up ice floe prevent collision房屋维修 regular maintenance of buildings and structures房建大修 major repair of buildings and structures房建检修 inspection and repair of buildings and structures铁道牵引动力 ra railway motive power
机车 locomotive机车种类 types of locomotive机车比率；机车比值 locomotive ratio 蒸汽机车 steam locomotive内燃机车；柴油机车 diesel locomotive 电力机车 electric locomotive燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive动车组 motor train unit；motor train set 动车 motot car 拖车 trailer铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive 工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive 客运机车 passenger locomotive货运机车 goods locomotive调车机车 switcher小运转机车 locomotive f transfer locomotive train路用机车 locomot service locomotives配属机车 allocated locomotive非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive 支配机车 disposal locomotive非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive 运用机车 locomotive in operation 检修机车 locomotive under repairing 备用机车 locomotive in reserve 封存机车 locomotive stored up待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair10 / 37机车出租 leased locomotive 机车报废 locomotive retirement机车储备 lo locomotive storage机车整备
locomotive running preparation机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity 机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification轴列式；轴式 axle arrangement 转向架中心 bogie pivot center转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base 机车长度 locomotive overall length 机车宽度 locomotive width
机车高度 locomotive height机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量 locomotive service weight 机车重量 locomotive weight机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移 axle load transfer 粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set 机车噪声 locomotive noise 热值；发热量 heat value机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive 机车用煤 coal for locomotive机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive 机车用电 electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive 标准煤 standard coal机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive 给水 water supply 水鹤 water crane给水处理 water supply treatment 炉内软水 water softened in boiler 炉外软水 water softened out of boiler 软水 water softened 净水 water purified给水站；给水所 water supply station 机务段 locomotive depot机车运用段 locomotive running depot 机车检修段 locomotive repair depot机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot 列车无线电调度系统 train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障 locomotive failure机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率 total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线机车功率 locomotive power 标称功率；额定功率 最大运用功率；装车功率 output power轮周功率 比功率 power/weight ratio 比重量 weight/power ratio包含各类专业文献、应用写作文书、生活休闲娱乐、文学作品欣赏、专业论文、外语学习资料、各类资格考试、79轨道交通专业词汇等内容。　
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