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british protected person是什么意思
中文翻译百科解释受英国保护人士:&&&&adj. 1.不列颠的，英国的。 2.不列颠人的，英国人 ...:&&&&vt. 1.保护，包庇，守护；警戒；防止(危险、损害等) ...:&&&&n. 1.人；个人。 2.〔蔑称〕家伙。 3.容貌；身体 ...
例句与用法1.Britain british overseas territories citizens , british overseas citizens , british subjects and british protected persons英国(英国海外领土公民、英国海外公民、英籍人士及受英国保护人士) 2.Britain ( british overseas territories citizens , british overseas citizens , british subjects and british protected persons )英国(英国海外领土公民、英国海外公民、英籍人士及受英国保护人士)
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protected person是什么意思
中文翻译受保护人士；应受保护人员:&&&&vt. 1.保护，包庇，守护；警戒；防止(危险、损害等) ...:&&&&n. 1.人；个人。 2.〔蔑称〕家伙。 3.容貌；身体 ...
例句与用法1.Tongan protected persons passports汤加受保护人士护照2.9 . fugitive offenders internationally protected persons and hostages order9 .逃犯应受国际保护人员及人质令3.Earnestly carrying out the new criterion , protecting persons from overexposure关于全面开展大型医用设备应用质量监督管理工作的建议4.Britain british overseas territories citizens , british overseas citizens , british subjects and british protected persons英国(英国海外领土公民、英国海外公民、英籍人士及受英国保护人士) 5.19 . fugitive offenders internationally protected persons and hostages order l . n . 205 of 1997 commencement notice 199719 .逃犯应受国际保护人员及人质令1997年第205号法律公告1997年生6.In order to protect persons aged forty and older ， the age discrimination in employment act was enacted in 167翻译：为了保护年龄在40岁或40以上人的权益， 167年通过了《雇员年龄歧视法》 。 7.Britain ( british overseas territories citizens , british overseas citizens , british subjects and british protected persons )英国(英国海外领土公民、英国海外公民、英籍人士及受英国保护人士) 8.Convention on the prevention and punishment of crimes against internationally protected persons , including diplomatic agents , new york , 14 . 12 . 1973日订于纽约的《关于防止和惩处侵害应受国际保护人员包括外交代表的罪行的公约》 9.The objective is to allow adults wide access to films while protecting persons under the age of 18 from exposure to potentially harmful material电影分级的目的，是让成年人在观看电影方面有更多选择，并同时保护18岁以下的年青人，以免他们接触到不良的电影内容。 10.To plan for the security arrangements for the conference to ensure efficient policing and personal safety of internationally protected persons ( ipps ) , dignitaries and participants策划会议的保安安排，确保有效执行警务工作，保护应受国际保护人员、要人及参与人士的人身安全。 &&更多例句：&&1&&
相邻词汇热门词汇From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A British Protected Person (BPP) is a member of class of certain persons under the
associated with former protected states, protectorates, mandated and trust territories whose external affairs and defence were under British control. The inhabitants of these former states or territories were never automatically entitled because of their birthplace to become
or citizens, but were given the status of British Protected Person instead. (A few of those born in such areas might have other claims to British nationality, for instance, based on the status of their parents.)
BPP status is a form of nationality under public international law, but is no longer associated with the right to live anywhere or to enjoy .
British Protected P they do not have full civil rights in the . However, BPPs, like Commonwealth citizens and , are not considered
in the United Kingdom.
Certain parts of the British Empire were under British
or effective control but did not become part of the . These included , ,
and . As these states were considered to be 'foreign' soil, birth in such a place could not, in general, confer . Instead, the denizens of the these states were conferred with the status of British Protected Person.
Originally BPP status was conferred on the subjects of the rulers of the protected states, with those rulers determining who were their subjects. Subsequently, a more sophisticated test of 'belonging' was established by
under the British Protected Persons Order 1934. BPP status was defined in statute law for the first time by the .
The British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order came into force on 28 January 1949, establishing for the first time a statutory basis for British Protected Person status. The status of statutory BPP was largely replaced that of Royal Prerogative BPP by the 1949 Order. However some persons may still be granted Royal Prerogative BPP status if connected to a former protectorate or protected state, with no other nationality and no prospect of obtaining another nationality.
BPP status was normally lost automatically upon acquisition of the nationality of the country with which the person was connected. In some cases, any person with BPP status connected to that territory lost BPP status, even if they did not acquire the citizenship of another country when the status of a protectorate or trust territory came to an end. While the majority of BPPs connected with former protectorates or trust territories retained BPP status if they did not acquire the citizenship of another country, BPPs connected with former protected states all lost BPP status.
Historically, British Protected Person status was associated with the following kinds of overseas possessions:
 – These were states which enjoyed internal autonomy and commonly had their own nationality law while Britain controlled only defence and external relations. In states with their own nationality law, Britain accorded BPP status on nationals recognised by that law. No one today has statutory BPP status because of their connection with a former protected state. Former British protected states are: , , the , the , ,
of , , , , ,
 – similar to protected states, but where an internal government was also set up by Britain. In many cases there was little practical distinction between a protectorate and a colony, except for the legal status of its belonging or otherwise to the Crown's dominions. In many instances, Britain provided for the possible retention of the BPP status of protectorate's denizens if they did not acquire the citizenship of the fully independent state. However this was not always the case, and no provision was made for BPPs from
to retain their status after independence.
territories and  – These were states which the
and its successor the
made Britain responsible. All of the British trust territories, except , had previously been mandate territories. They were treated as if they were protectorates for nationality purposes. Today only BPPs whose status was acquired from their connection with
have the possibility of still having BPP status.
Today a person is a statutory BPP if he or she
Protectorate / trust territory
Independent state
Independence day
30 September 1966
7 July 1978
18 February 1965
30 November 1967
12 December 1963
1 October 1960
24 October 1964
6 March 1957
6 July 1964
30 November 1967
27 April 1961
9 October 1962
9 December 1961
6 March 1957
was born in one of the former protectorates or trust territories shown in the table to the right,
has never become a citizen of the newly formed independent state, and
has not acquired any other nationality (including British citizenship, British Overseas Territories citizenship or British Overseas citizenship) since 16 August 1978.
A person born in the
after 1 January 1975 only becomes a BPP if he or she would otherwise have been stateless.
by male descent (pre-1949)
Or if his or her father:
was born in one of the former protectorates or trust territories shown in the table to the right,
and he or she:
was born before 28 January 1949,
was born outside the former protectorate or trust territory,
has never become a citizen of the newly formed independent state, and
(Solomon Islands) has never acquired any other nationality (including British citizenship, British Overseas Territories citizenship or British Overseas citizenship) before or after independence.
(elsewhere) has not acquired any other nationality (including British citizenship, British Overseas Territories citizenship or British Overseas citizenship) since 16 August 1978.
by male descent (1949 to independence)
Or if his or her father:
was born in one of the former protectorates or trust territories shown in the table to the right, and
was a BPP at the date of his child's birth (or would have but for his death),
and he or she:
was born on or after 28 January 1949 but before the creation of the newly formed independent state,
was born outside the former protectorate or trust territory,
has never become a citizen of the newly formed independent state, and
has not acquired any other nationality (including British citizenship, British Overseas Territories citizenship or British Overseas citizenship) since 16 August 1978.
A person whose father was born in the
after 1 January 1975 only becomes a BPP if he or she would otherwise have been stateless.
by male descent (independence to August 1978, other than the Solomon Islands)
Or if his or her father:
was a BPP by birth on his child's birth (or would have been if he predeceased the child),
and he or she:
was born on or after the creation of the newly created independent state but before 16 August 1978,
has never become a citizen of the newly formed independent state, and
has not acquired any other nationality (including British citizenship, British Overseas Territories citizenship or British Overseas citizenship) since 16 August 1978.
by male descent (Solomon I 1978 to 1980)
Or if his or her father:
was a BPP by birth on his child's birth (or would have been if he predeceased the child),
and he or she:
was born on or after 7 July 1978 but before 7 July 1980, and
would, if not for possessing BPP status, have been born stateless and remain stateless.
by male or female descent and birth within UK and overseas territories post 1982
A person is a BPP if:
either of his or her parents was a BPP at the date of his or her birth, and
he or she:
was born on or after 1 January 1983 in the United Kingdom or its overseas territories,
had no other nationality at birth, and
has not acquired any other nationality (including British citizenship, British Overseas Territories citizenship or British Overseas citizenship).
registration as a BPP on the basis of descent and residence
A person can apply to be registered as a BPP if:
either of his or her parents was a BPP at the date of his or her birth, and
he or she:
was born outside the United Kingdom or its overseas territories,
has fulfilled the required residence requirement (three years with minimum absence) within the United Kingdom or its overseas territories,
has never possessed any nationality (including British citizenship, British Overseas Territories citizenship or British Overseas citizenship).
Any person so registered would have lost or will lose their BPP status if they ever acquire or had ever acquired any other nationality.
by marriage
Before 1 January 1983 the wife or widow of a BPP could apply to be registered as a BPP herself if:
she has never become a citizen of the newly formed independent state,
her husband was a BPP on the application date, or would have been, if alive on that date,
she has not acquired any other nationality (including British citizenship, British Overseas Territories citizenship or British Overseas citizenship) since 16 August 1978.
There are two ways individuals would still have BPP status owing to their connection with the Solomon Islands, these are that:
they had BPP status prior to the independence of the islands and did not gain citizenship of the Solomon Islands or of any other country subsequently, or
they were citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies prior to independence solely by reason of their connection with the islands, and did not acquire citizenship of the Solomon Islands or of any other country subsequently.
Like in other protectorates, a person born in the Solomon Islands whose father was at the time of his or her birth a CUKC, was deemed to be a CUKC by birth. This had the effect of allowing United Kingdom and Colonies citizenship to be maintained indefinitely, in contrast to the normal position of the children of CUKCs born outside "Her Majesty's dominions".
People whose United Kingdom and Colonies citizenship was held solely by their connection with a protectorate normally kept that citizenship if they did not became citizens of the independent state formed on that protectorate's demise. This did not occur in the case of the Solomon Islands. CUKCs who held their citizenship for their connection with the Solomon Islands lost that citizenship but were given BPP status if they would otherwise have been stateless.
In common with other Solomon Islands BPPs, the BPP status acquired under this provision is lost if the BPP acquires any other nationality.
Although most people connected with protectorates and protected states did not acquire British subject status there were some exceptions:
Persons born in a protectorate and some protected states with a British subject father were British subjects by birth (even if the father was a British subject by descent). This exception to normal rules on transmission of British subject status was put on a statutory basis by section 2(1) of the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1943.
On 1 January 1949 any British subject born in a protectorate or a protected state automatically became a Citizen of the UK and Colonies (CUKC) under section 12(3) of the British Nationality Act 1948.
Governors of protectorates and some protected states had the right under sections 8 and 10 of the British Nationality Act 1948 to register or naturalise persons as Citizens of the UK and Colonies by virtue of a connection to that protectorate or protected state.
Some of these persons may have lost CUKC at independence of the protectorate or protected state concerned. If they retained CUKC they would generally be British citizens or British Overseas citizens.
British protected persons may normally become British citizens through one of the following routes:
After 5 years residence in the United Kingdom, and holding
(ILR) or its equivalent for at least 12 months, a BPP may apply for registration as a British citizen under section 4 of the British Nationality Act 1981.
If married to a British citizen, it is possible to apply for naturalisation as a British citizen after 3 years residence in the United Kingdom provided ILR is held on the day of application.
Both of these options confer British citizenship otherwise than by descent and hence children born subsequently outside the United Kingdom will normally have access to British citizenship.
British protected persons who hold no other citizenship or nationality, and have not lost or renounced any other citizenship or nationality after 4 July 2002 (whether voluntarily or otherwise) may apply to be registered as British citizens.
A British Protected Person who acquires another nationality, voluntarily or otherwise, automatically loses BPP status.
BPPs may be deprived of BPP status on terms similar to those applicable to British citizens.
A BPP may renounce BPP status on the same basis as a British citizen. However there is no provision to resume BPP status after renunciation.
UK Border Agency. . Nationality instructions 1. p. 18 2011.
. UK Home Office. Paragraph 2.10 2013. No person could be a statutory BPP by virtue of a connection with a former Protected State or mandated territory.
HC Deb, 30 June 1960 vol 625 cc145-6W
See section 9(1)(a) of the The British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order in Council, 1949, article 10(a) and 12 of The British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order 1965, article 10(1) of The British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order 1974, article 8(1) of The British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order 1978 and article 6(1) of The British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order 1982.
Per the provisions set out and listed in Schedule to The British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order 1982.
See article 13 of The British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order 1978 and article 10 of The British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order 1982.
article 6(4) of The British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order 1974.
section 4 of the .
Section 5(a) of the British Nationality Act 1948.
See section 4B of the British Nationality Act 1981, as inserted by the .