第三人称单数:
stay是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
延缓，延后
停留，逗留，留下
站住，停下，止住
忍耐；撑过
抑制，阻止，制止，平息
暂时满足一下
【海】转向上风，（使）转变航向
用支索固定，用支索支撑
保持下去，持久，坚持，坚持到...结束
为多数人所接受，得到普遍认可
用支索使（桅）改变角度
停留，逗留（期间）
延缓，延后
停止，制止，阻止
持续力，耐力
【海】支索
【机】牵条
遏制，抑制，妨碍
【律】延期
vt. & vi. 停留; 停止 remain in the same place, same condition, etc.; not to leave
vi. 继续处于某种状态 continue in a certain state
[S] 逗留,停留 t the state of being stopped
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
stay&:&停留, 暂住 ...
在&&中查看更多...
stay&:&停留, 暂住 ...
在&&中查看更多...
stay&:&停留, 暂住 ...
在&&中查看更多...
stay&:&炉撑 ...
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continuing or remaining
"they had a nice stay in Paris"
"a lengthy hospital stay"
"a four-month stay in bankruptcy court"
the state of inactivity follo
"the negotiations were in arrest"
"held them in check"
"during the halt he got some lunch"
"the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
"he spent the entire stop in his seat"
a judicial order forbidding some action until an event occurs or
"the Supreme Court has the power to stay an injunction pending an appeal to the whole Court"
a thin strip of metal or bone that is used to stiffen a garment (e.g. a corset)
(nautical) brace consisting of a heavy rope or wire cable used as a support for a mast or spar
"The dress remained wet after repeated attempts to dry it"
"rest assured"
"stay alone"
"He remained unmoved by her tears"
"The bad weather continued for another week"
stay put (in a certain place);
"We are staying in D we are not moving to Cincinnati"
"Stay put in the corner here!"
"Stick around and you will learn something!"
"You can stay with me while you are in town"
"stay a bit longer--the day is still young"
continue in a place, position,
"After graduation, she stayed on in Cambridge as a student adviser"
"Stay with me, please"
"despite student protests, he remained Dean for another year"
"She continued as deputy mayor for another year"
"I had to stay at home and watch the children"
"Please stay the bloodshed!"
"The smell stayed in the room"
"The hostility remained long after they made up"
hang on during
"ride out the storm"
"The judge stayed the execution order"
fasten with stays
"quell my hunger"
stay的用法和样例：
用作动词 (v.)
I stayed late at the party last night.
昨晚我在晚会上呆到很晚。
You can stay at home and watch TV.
你可以待在家里并且看电视。
Why don't you come to stay with us next time you visit Durham?
下次来达勒姆就住在我们这儿好吗?
The temperature has stayed hot this week.
本周气温一直都很热。
We must be able to stay impartial at all times.
我们必须经常保持公正的态度。
用作名词 (n.)
He went straight to New York without a stay in Hongkong.
他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。
He made few friends during his stay in the village.
他在这个村子逗留的期间，没有交上几个朋友。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
I'm in a hurry,I've no time to stay.
我很忙,没有时间呆了。
I don't live here.I'm only staying.
我不住在这里,我只是暂住几天罢了。
Stay!You've left your umbrella.
停一下!你落下了你的伞。
Do you think this fine weather has come to stay?
你认为这种好天气能持久稳定下来吗?
Our purpose was to make everyone realize that we were in the computer business to stay.
我们的意图是使大家认识到我们是在计算机行业里长期做事。
I am staying here for three days.
我在这里停留三天。
I arrived there and stayed there two months.
我到那儿之后在那里呆了两个月。
When speaking to an older person, stay on your feet.
和长辈说话时要站起来。
You will have to run fast to stay abreast of our best runner and prevent him from winning.
你得快跑,才能与我们那位最好的选手保持平行并阻止他拿第一。
If I can only stay ahead of the other runners, now that I am in the lead,I can win this race!
既然我现在已跑在所有人的前头了,如果我能保持住,我就胜利了。
You'll have to keep working hard to stay ahead of others.
你得继续努力,才能保持领先地位。
He told them to stay behind for a few minutes.
他告诉他们多呆一会儿。
The pupil stayed behind to ask the teacher a question.
那学生留在后边要问老师一个问题。
S+～+to- v
I stayed to see what would happen.
我留下来看进一步的发展。
It grew late so we did not stay to see the play out.
时间很晚了,所以我们没有留下来看完全剧。
She stayed to take care of her mother.
她留下来照料她母亲。
Stay and have dinner.
别走,在这儿吃饭吧。
用作系动词
S+～+ n./adj./v -ed
She is my girl and she stays my girl, understand?
她永远是我的女儿,明白吗?
He stayed a bachelor.
他不结婚。
She stayed a spinster.
她过独身生活。
She stayed a reporter.
她继续当记者。
He knew the fiddler would always rather stay a slave in Virginia than go to Africa a free man.
他知道那个琴师肯定宁愿呆在弗吉尼亚继续当奴隶,也不想到非洲去做自由人。
The door stayed open to her room, and her voice carried through the house.
她的房门是开着的,所以她的声音在屋子里到处都听得见。
He still stayed healthy.
他一直保持着健康。
I stayed awake all the night through.
我整夜都未合眼。
I hope the soup will stay warm till they come.
我希望在他们到来之前汤不会凉。
The temperature there has stayed hot this week.
那地方一周来一直持续炎热。
The evergreen trees stay green all winter.
常青树整个冬天都保持绿色。
These things do not stay fresh in summer.
这些东西在夏天保持不了新鲜。
Please stay seated.
请继续坐着。
Though it was midnight, the lamp in his room stayed lit.
虽然已是午夜,但房间的灯仍然亮着。
In this way these two planks do not stay combined.
照这样的搞法,这两块木板是拼合不起来的。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
You'd better stay the weekend.
你最好留下来过周末。
He stayed the work and had the machinery removed.
他把工作停下来,让人把机器搬掉。
She stayed her tears until her lover was out of sight.
直到她的心上人看不见了她才止住泪水。
They did everything they could to stay the spread of the disease.
他们做了一切努力来制止疾病的蔓延。
They did nothing to stay the spread of the rumour.
他们并未采取行动制止谣言的传播。
There is nothing here to stay us in our flight.
这里没有什么会妨碍我们的飞行。
The judge stayed the sentence until the following day.
法官把判决拖到第二天才宣读。
I'm personally hopeful that the black horse will stay the distance.
这匹黑马能跑完全程,我个人对此还是抱有希望的。
No one expected her to stay the course. But she did.
谁都没有料到她能跑到终点,而她却坚持到底了。
She offered me a slice of bread to stay my stomach.
她给我一片面包充饥。
A glass of milk stayed me until meal time.
一杯牛奶使我在开饭以前不感到饿。
Michael, how about a place to stay the night?
迈克尔,过夜的地方怎么办?
Oh, you must stay to dinner,Jane.
珍妮呀,你一定要留下吃饭。
用作名词 (n.)
We only intend to make a short stay here.
我们只想在这儿作短暂的逗留。
They have had an overnight stay in Karachi.
他们已在卡拉奇过夜。
The judge granted the condemned man a stay for an appeal.
法官准许那个被判罪的人延期执行以便上诉。
They were due to start demolishing the old theatre today but there's been a last minute stay of execution.
原定今天把这座旧戏院拆掉,但临时突然决定暂缓进行。
We benefited from a stay to the library.
我们走了趟图书馆,收获不小。
The horse has good pace but no stay.
那匹马跑得很快,但缺乏耐久力。
The boat,missing stays,was driven upon a flat.
小船抢风调向时,被风吹入浅滩搁浅了。
This will put a stay on their activities.
这将制止他们的活动。
用作动词 (v.)
stay at (v.+prep.)
停留在…; 住在… remain behind at (a place)
stay at sth
We stay at home on Sundays.星期天我们常呆在家里。
I'll stay at the bus stop while you go to see if there's a bus coming.你去看看有没有公共汽车驶来,我留在车站等着。
The others are going out, but I think I'll stay at home.Suit yourself.别人都出去了,但我想留在家里。请随你的便吧。
They succeeded in persuading me to stay at home.他们成功地说服了我留在家里。
In modern society, fewer women stay at home to look after their children.They have their own jobs.在现代社会里,很少有妇女呆在家里照顾孩子。她们有自己的工作。
stay away (v.+adv.)
离开,缺席 be absent
I wonder why she is staying away.我不知道她为什么还不来。
Why don't you stay away if you don't like us?你要是不喜欢我们为什么不离开?
stay away from sth
Why did you stay away from school for weeks at a time?你为什么一次缺几个星期的课?
She is deliberately staying away from the meetings.她有意回避会议。
stay down (v.+adv.)
卧倒 keep downThe men in the trenches stayed down while the enemy shells were exploding.当敌人的炮弹爆炸时,堑壕里的人卧倒了。
呆在水面之下 remain below the surface of waterI didn't expect him to stay down so long.我没料到他在水下呆那么久。
存在胃里 remain in stomachThe food seems to have stayed down this time.这次,吃的东西似乎存住了。
He has stopped vomiting and his food should stay down now.
他已不再呕吐,吃的东西可能存在胃里了。
stay in (v.+adv.)
留在家中,不外出 not go outHe doesn't usually stay in on Friday evenings.他星期五晚上通常都不在家。
We stay in almost every night and watch television.
我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。
He never stays in a single night. He goes out every night.
他从不在家过夜,他每晚都外出。
Let's stay in tonight and read, instead of going to a movie.
今天晚上咱们就在家里看书,不去看电影。
保持住 remain in positionI am not sure if these props will stay in long enough to do the work.这些支柱能否维持到工作结束,我对此没有把握。
stay out (v.+adv.)
留在户外,不在家中 not be at home
Stay out!呆在外边!
It's very cold. Don't stay out.天很冷,别呆在外面。
It's unusual for them to stay out so long.他们很少在外边呆那么长时间。
I promised my mother that I would not stay out late tonight.我答应母亲今晚不在外面呆得太晚。
避开,不插手 avoid
Get out and stay out!滚出去,少管闲事!
stay out of sth
He always tries to stay out of other people's affairs that don't concern him.他总是力图避开与己无关的闲事。
Father hoped we'd stay out of trouble in the big city.父亲希望我们在大城市里别惹麻烦。
It's not easy for John to stay out of debt while prices are rising so fast.在物价飞涨的时候约翰要想不欠债很不容易。
停住不动 remain in one place
I like to stay put by the fire on a cold day.
在寒冷的日子里我喜欢一动不动靠近火坐着。
The little boy is so full of energy that he refuses to stay put for any length of time.
这孩子精力旺盛,一刻也呆不住。
The commander ordered his men to stay put.
司令员命令士兵们停留在原地。
He ordered them to stay put.
他命令他们原地不动。
Don't go whatever happens, stay put.
不管发生什么情况都不要走,就在这儿呆下去。
I can't get this door to stay put.
我没法使这扇门不动。
There is much speculation as to who will stay put.
对于谁将留级,有许多揣测。
Although I knot my tie carefully, it never seems to stay put.
虽然我打领带很小心,但是好像总是系不住。
You stay put,I'll go and buy the tickets and come back.
你留在这儿不要走,我去买了票就回来。
There,I've fixed the handle, it should stay put now.
瞧,把手我已经修好,现在总算装牢了吧!
stay to (v.+prep.)
不与人交往 keep to oneself
stay to oneself
He decided it would be best to stay to himself until the pagan festivities were over.他决定最好的办法是在异教徒的节日活动结束前,他不和任何人交往。
stay up (v.+adv.)
悬在原位上 remain up in position
The temporary roof won't stay up much longer.那临时屋顶挺不了多久。
These sticks are not strong enough to stay up.这些棍子不够结实,撑不住屋顶。
用于 be～ed 结构
The valuable painting by a famous artist has been stayed up on the wall for many years.一位著名画家的珍贵油画已在墙上挂了许多年。
不睡觉,熬夜 not go to bed
We stayed up until midnight talking about our work.我们谈论工作一直到深夜还没睡。
His tender wife always stays up until he comes back.她那温柔的妻子总是等他回来才睡。
The patient was so ill that the nurse had to stay up all night.这病人病得很重,护士只好整夜不睡照顾他。
漂浮,不掉 not fall or sink
If you do fall out of the boat, your lifejacket will help you to stay up until we can get you out.如果你真从船上掉下去了,救生衣就可帮助你漂浮在水面上,直到我们把你搭救上来。
stay with (v.+prep.)
在…家里作客; 继续为…工作 continue to work for sb
stay with sb/sth
I hope you'll stay with me on your next visit too.希望你下次来时还在我家住。
How long do you intend to stay with the firm?你准备在公司干多久?
stay within (v.+prep.)
遵守…; 保持在…之内 continue to obey or be limited by sth
stay within sth
The police are watching to see that all motorists stay within the new speed limit.警察在值勤,以确保汽车驾驶员均能遵守新的限速。
Make sure that your spending on this contract stays within bounds, or the firm could be in trouble.在此合同上的花费一定不要超出限额,不然公司会有困难。
用作动词 (v.)
一直是个谜
仍是个渔民
使某人住手
防止疾病恶化
一直在生气
还连在一起
保持得很久
仍然是紧密的
仍然不相信
仍然未完成
仍然未解决
坚定地停留
短暂地停留
习惯地停留
无效益地停留
习惯地停留
连续不断地停留
固执地停留
习惯地停留
不在家,外出
别人离开后仍留在原地,留下来
蹲下,卧倒,停留在下面
呆在家里,放学后留在学校
放学后(被)留下来
继续停留,(灯)继续亮着,(电视)继续开着
再呆一会儿
呆在户外留在露天里,避开,不插手
天黑后在户外
熬夜,守夜,不倒,不沉
通宵未睡，熬通宵
住在旅馆里
为…而停留
让开,不接近,不吃,不喝
不进入草地
留下吃晚饭
跟…在一起,使…继续下去
与朋友们住在一起
把这项工程继续进行下去
用作名词 (n.)
延长逗留时间
作九天的逗留
制止某人的活动
请求延期执行
短暂的停留
一个月的停留
在卡拉奇作逗留
They..drive..into a stall behind my tent, uprooting the tent stays.
出自：P. Matthiessen
In this world of change the point of view..never continues in one stay.
出自：J. A. Froude
Emily scarcely stayed to thank him.
出自：A. Radcliffe
A Water-man..hath his Soueraigne by the hand, to stay him in and out the Barge.
出自：John Taylor
stay的详细讲解：
stay的基本意思是“保持同样状态或者停留在同一地方”,可指人或使人等停留、居住、留宿、暂住某处或某段时间,也可指人、天气等保持某种状态。
stay作“停留,停止”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
stay作“继续处于某种状态”解时,可用作系动词,接名词、形容词或过去分词作表语。
stay可用在祈使句中,通常表示“站住”“停止”。
stay的现在进行时可表示按计划、安排或打算等将要发生的动作,这时句中常有表示将来时间的状语或时空的上下文。
在口语中常用stay and to/- v 代替stay to- v 。
stay的基本意思是“逗留,停留”,引申可作“制止”“(判决的)延期执行”解,为可数名词,通常只用于单数。
stay在口语中可作“耐力”“持久力”“支撑物”“依靠”解。
make a stay的意思是“逗留”“呆一段时间”; miss stays的意思是“(帆船)抢风调向没有成功”; put a stay on的意思是“制止”。
stay, remain
这两个词都有“留下,逗留”之意,其区别是：
stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开,或暂时留〔住〕在某地,尤指以宾客身份逗留; 而remain则指别人已经走了,而某人仍在原地。例如:
He was staying at his father's.他在父亲家里暂住。
stay, abide, inhabit, live, reside
这几个词都有“住”的意思。其区别在于:live作“居住,住”解时,是普通用语,指住在某一地方,多用于日常生活口语中,是不及物动词,后面常与介词连用;reside为正式用语,指在某地固定居住或合法地居住;inhabit指人或动物因适应所生活地域的自然环境而定居下来,通常用作及物动词;abide常用在法律和文学上,是较为陈旧、文气的用法;stay指暂时住在某处,常用于旅途中在某处住宿,是不及物动词。例如:
While the children are living under my roof, they will have to obey my orders.孩子们住在我这儿就得听我的话。
The child abided with his grandparents for three years before returning to his home.那个孩子和祖父母一起居住了三年才回到自己的家里。
This district is densely inhabited.这个地区的人口密度很高。
They reside in a cottage at the foot of the mountain.他们居住在山脚下的一所小屋里。
Where are you staying?你住在哪里?
stay with, live with, lodge with
这三个短语意思相近,但也有差别:live with的意思是“寄宿在某人处,与某人同居”;lodge with用于古语体口语中,指投宿在熟人处;stay with指作为客人短期地住在某人家里。例如:
She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他们在结婚前已同居了二三年。
When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。
I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon.我在锡兰时住在总督家里。
stay up, sit up, stop up
这三个短语均可表示“熬夜”。其用法区别在于：sit up和stay up常跟现在分词短语,表示伴随动作; 而stop up常跟动词不定式表示目的。例如:
They sat up all night discussing these questions.他们整宿没睡,讨论这些问题。
We stayed up until midnight talking about our work.我们谈论工作一直到深夜还没睡。
I stopped up to watch the match.我熬夜观看比赛。
下面各组中的两句话意思相同：
I stayed with a friend.
I stayed at a friend's house.
我暂住在朋友家。
He often stays to have dinner with us after the game.
He often stays and has dinner with us after the game.
他玩过之后常留下来与我们一道用餐。
They picked some broad beans to stay their hunger.
They picked some broad beans to stay their stomach.
他们摘了一些蚕豆充饥。
He stayed at home all day yesterday.(BrE)
He stayed home all day yesterday.(AmE)
他昨天整天呆在家里。
这些动词均有“停留，逗留”之意。
:remain指某人或某物仍留在原处或保持原来的状态。
:linger着重因愉快的事而使人不愿离开。
:stay普通用词，多指人在某地暂时逗留。有时可指较长时间的居留。
我进城时可以在我姑姑家住。
误 I'll be able to live at my aunt's house while I'm in the town.
正 I'll be able to stay at my aunt's house while I'm in the town.
析 stay at指“短时间的居住〔停留〕”,而live at指“长时间的居住”。
☆ 1440年进入英语，直接源自中古法语的estai；最初源自古典拉丁语的stare，意为站立。
stay的海词问答与网友补充：
stay的相关资料：
stay&:&支柱， 支 ...
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stay&:&停留；留, ...
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【同义词】
【反义词】
stay:stay n. 逗留, 延缓, 中止, 支柱v. 在, 暂住, 坚持, 止住, 抑制, 延缓, 停(下) 英英解释:名词stay:1. continuing or remaining in a pla…
相关词典网站：His parents kept him staying at home all day long=He was _____ from_____home the_____day.还有个问题,也是同义句转换!What does the word mean?==What( )( )( )by the word?
His parents kept him staying at home all day long=He was kept from staying home the whole day.What does the word mean?==What is the meaning by the word?
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科目：高中英语
&She finds ＿＿＿＿＿＿ boring ＿＿＿＿＿＿ at home.
A.it； staying&&&& B.that； being stayed& C.this； to stay &&&&D.it； stayed
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
My mother-in-law, Dorothy, is showing me the red notebook that’s almost as precious to her as my husband’s baby pictures. Inside the notebook is a list of the books she has read since 2007. For some people waking up in the middle of the night is a terrible thing. But for my mother-in-law, that time is a gift. At 87, she is getting the education she never had by working her way through great literature. She has now read close to 100 books, including every single novel by Anthony Trollope, Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, Edith Wharton, Henry James and Thomas Mann.
My mother-in-law discusses her passion with the enthusiasm of a young girl, although she can also be a very tough critic, writing “VG’ for “ very good” in the margins next to her favorites. So far, only a handful of books have received the top prize.
Born in Ridgefield, Conn, Dorothy was the youngest daughter of an Italian gardener. She taught herself English by reading The New York Times. Eager to come to Manhattan, she became a nurse, married a dentist and spent the next several decades keeping the house and raising a family. In her later years, she put her nursing skills to good use by taking care of my father-in-law, who had lung cancer. There were many trips to the emergency room in the middle of the night and then a long hospital stay. She stayed awake to watch over him for 15 hours a day. Always a light sleeper, she developed sleeplessness as a result of the stress.
It worsened after he died. Deeply sad and lonely for the first time in her life, she began waking up around 2am. Julian and Sylvia, the elderly couple next door suggest she read literature. And so Julian, a great lover of literature, became her “professor”, providing books from his large library. Suddenly the terrifying hole turned onto a world of amazing characters.
Why is Dorothy considered a tough critic?
&& A. Because no books are inspiring enough in her eyes.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&
B. Because only a few books are thought highly of by her.
&& C. Because she only reads books by famous writers.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Because she finds fault with every book she reads.
It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
&& A. the books Dorothy has read were bought by her husband.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. the couple next door are college professors.
&& C. the author loves literature too.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Dorothy was a great wife.
The underlined part “the terrifying hole” in the last paragraph refers to _____.
&& A. the frightening death&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&
B. Dorothy’s lack of education
&& C. waking up in the middle of the night&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. a hole in a book that Dorothy read
What helped Dorothy get over the sadness and loneliness of losing her husband?
&& A. Living with her son.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Reading literature.
&& C. Seeing her son’s baby pictures.&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&D. Talking with neighbors.
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years．What makes Mrs．Hanson different from her classmates is her age-----73 years．She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years．
&&&&&& When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education．The banker gave her no encouragement．He didn’t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college．He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm．So Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college．Mrs．Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education．When her children were grown, she tried again．
&&&&&& She finds that it is the hardest part of going back to school at her age to sit in class for long periods of time．Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs．Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff（不灵活）．At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were．
Mrs．Hanson couldn’t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because ____
&&&&&& A．she hadn’t got enough money
&&&&&& B．she was a country girl
&&&&&& C．the banker ordered her not to borrow any money
&&&&&& D．the banker thought she should raise a family of nine children
The computer students welcomed Mrs．Hanson warmly because ______．
&&&&&& A．she had got an excellent result in the exam
&&&&&& B．she was good at telling funny stories
&&&&& C．they wanted to get her help in their studies&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&& D．they were deeply moved by her spirit
Mrs．Hanson is the sort of person who ________．
&&&&&& A．cares for study very much&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&& B．likes to borrow money from the bank
&&&&&& C．never misses a chance to talk&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&& D．tries to save any money for her family
In which order did Mrs．Hanson do the following things?
&&&&&& a．she began her studies at college．&&
&&&&&& b．She finished high school．
&&&&&& c．She got married and gave birth of nine children．
&&&&&& d．She had her 73 rd birthday．
&&&&&& e．She went to the bank to borrow money．
&&&&&& A．a c b e d
B．b e c a d&& C．b c e d a & D．e d a c b
科目：高中英语
来源：上海市向明中学2010届高三上学期摸底考试
题型：阅读理解
I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes. At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement--- jobs, research papers, awards --- was viewed through the lens of gender（性别）politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus right brain, or nature versus nurture（培育, I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory. Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.72. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.She is not good at telling stories of the kind.She finds space research more important.She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.73. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author’s failures to ______.her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistthe very fact that she is a womanher involvement in gender politicsthe burden she bears in a male-dominated society74. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.Her female students can do just as well as male students.More female students are pursuing science than before.Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.75. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A.& Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
科目：高中英语
来源：2010年绥滨一中高二下学期期末考试英语卷
题型：阅读理解
My mother-in-law, Dorothy, is showing me
the red notebook that’s almost as precious to her as my husband’s baby
pictures. Inside the notebook is a list of the books she has read since 2007.
For some people waking up in the middle of the night is a terrible thing. But
for my mother-in-law, that time is a gift. At 87, she is getting the education
she never had by working her way through great literature. She has now read
close to 100 books, including every single novel by Anthony Trollope, Charles
Dickens, Jane Austen, Edith Wharton, Henry James and Thomas Mann.
My mother-in-law discusses her passion with the enthusiasm of a
young girl, although she can also be a very tough critic, writing “VG’ for “
very good” in the margins next to her favorites. So far, only a handful of
books have received the top prize.
Born in Ridgefield, Conn, Dorothy was the youngest daughter of an
Italian gardener. She taught herself English by reading The New York Times.
Eager to come to Manhattan, she became a nurse, married a dentist and spent the
next several decades keeping the house and raising a family. In her later
years, she put her nursing skills to good use by taking care of my
father-in-law, who had lung cancer. There were many trips to the emergency room
in the middle of the night and then a long hospital stay. She stayed awake to
watch over him for 15 hours a day. Always a light sleeper, she developed
sleeplessness as a result of the stress.
It worsened after he died. Deeply sad and lonely for the first time
in her life, she began waking up around 2am. Julian and Sylvia, the elderly
couple next door suggest she read literature. And so Julian, a great lover of
literature, became her “professor”, providing books from his large library.
Suddenly the terrifying hole turned onto a world of amazing characters.
1.Why is Dorothy considered a tough critic?
&& A. Because no books are inspiring enough in her
eyes.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&
B. Because only
a few books are thought highly of by her.
&& C. Because she only reads books by famous
writers.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Because she
finds fault with every book she reads.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
&& A. the books Dorothy has read were bought by her
husband.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. the couple
next door are college professors.
&& C. the author loves literature
too.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Dorothy was
a great wife.
3.The underlined part “the terrifying hole” in the last paragraph
refers to _____.
&& A. the frightening
death&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Dorothy’s
lack of education
&& C. waking up in the middle of the
night&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. a hole in a
book that Dorothy read
4. What helped Dorothy get over the sadness and loneliness of losing
her husband?
&& A. Living with her
son.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Reading
literature.
&& C. Seeing her son’s baby
pictures.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&
&D. Talking with neighbors.