yum&联网使用安装包
yum（Yellow dog Updater,
Modified）是redhat系列（包括CentOS、SUSE、Fedora等发行版本）操作系统特有的软件管理工具，类似FreeBSD的
port和Debian的apt-get，当然yum有着更强大的功能，无论是图形还是文字界面上的。
yum常用命令
rpm软件包放置的一点小知识
[cnangel@yum ~]$uname -a
2.6.9-67.ELsmp #1 SMP Wed Nov 7 13:58:04 EST 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
这三个红色标记代表的含义如下:
machine hardware name:i686
processor type:i686
hardware platform:i386
通常，标有i686的rpm包能在奔腾二代以上的CPU上执行，支持i686的机器向下兼容i386的包，只是不能发挥更佳的效能。而硬件只支持i386的处理器平台，则不能上i686的rpm包。
rpm软件包命名
syncengine-1.0.2-10.fc10.x86_64.rpm
syncengine: 软件名称
1.0.2: 版本号
10: 发行号或发行标记，可以使用alpha(A)、debug(D)、beta(B)、release(R)四个版本，某些情况也可以使用test(T)
fc10: 表示对应于Fedor10的发行版的Linux
x86_64: 系统平台的版本，通常有i386等，如果是noarch则表示对硬件没有级别限制
rpm: 后缀名称，如果是以.src.rpm为后缀的，说明包中还同时带有软件的原代码
rpm软件包目录放置
|-- noarch
`-- x86_64
服务器上repo的更新
createrepo -p --update -o . .
这里有一个可批量更新样例脚本如下所示：
#!/bin/bash
# $Id: updaterepo.sh 783
15:01:53Z gaosy $
CR="/usr/bin/createrepo"
RHELMAJ="4 5"
ARCH="i386 SRPMS x86_64"
BRANCH="current stable test"
BASEDIR="/home/yum/abc"
for r in $RHELMAJ
for a in $ARCH
for b in $BRANCH
cd $BASEDIR/$r/$a/$b
$CR -p --update -o . .
BASEDIR="/home/yum/xxx"
ARCH="i386 SRPMS x86_64 noarch"
for r in $RHELMAJ
for a in $ARCH
cd $BASEDIR/$r/$a
$CR -p --update -o . .
YUM="/usr/bin/yum"
$YUM makecache
客户端配置
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
keepcache=0
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
distroverpkg=redhat-release
tolerant=1
exactarch=1
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=1
# Note: yum-RHN-plugin doesn't honor this.
#metadata_expire=1h
# Default.
# installonly_limit = 3
# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo
# in /etc/yum.repos.d
其中&gpgcheck&可以设置为&0，表示不检查gpg密钥，但是这样会导致软件的安装源不会受到信任检查，发生安全隐患。
客户端repo配置
name=Base PKG by ASC
[xxxnoarch]
name=Noarch PKG by ASC
[xxxsrpms]
name=SRPMS by ASC
可以通过&enabled=1来开关yum源，通过gpgkey更换yum源的公钥，当然新版本的yum会有更多的选项供使用者来配置。
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。查看:8117|回复：11
助理工程师
Transaction Check Error:
&&file /f from install of mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 conflicts with file from package LuNamp-1.1.9-beta2.x86_64
&&file /f from install of mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 conflicts with file from package LuNamp-2.6-beta1.x86_64
提示上面的..
[root@webpc home]# rpm -qa Lu*
LuNamp-1.1.9-beta2.x86_64
LuNamp-2.6-beta1.x86_64
[root@webpc home]# rpm -e LuNamp-1.1.9-beta2.x86_64
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.0jxQ1C: line 2: /usr/local/LuNamp/cmd/lu-stop: No such file or directory
mv: cannot move `/usr/local/bin' to `/usr/local/bin.LuNamp.bak/bin': Directory not empty
mv: cannot move `/usr/local/include' to `/usr/local/include.LuNamp.bak/include': Directory not empty
mv: cannot move `/usr/local/lib' to `/usr/local/lib.LuNamp.bak/lib': Directory not empty
mv: cannot stat `/usr/local/lib64': No such file or directory
mv: cannot stat `/home/mysql_data/LuManager': No such file or directory
error: %preun(LuNamp-1.1.9-beta2.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
悲剧啊 删又删不掉 装又装不了~
yum remove LuNamp*或
rpm -e LuNamp
本帖最后由 iceeggplant 于
16:27 编辑
不断更新自己...日事日毕....工作娱乐生活相结合....
初级工程师
樓上的解釋了，
yum -y install mysql*
yum remove LuNamp*
童工！我只是一個童工！
助理工程师
用yum也删除不了
yum remove千万要慎用哦;P
搞不好就等于rm -rf /
使命的召唤-全能IT艺术家 ...
包冲突了。建议yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1.66* 移除冲突的libs包，在重新安装MYSQL
一剑舞动惊四方，IT本是我所长 (R)丁胖胖
助理工程师
引用:原帖由 z00w00 于
17:55 发表
包冲突了。建议yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1.66* 移除冲突的libs包，在重新安装MYSQL 我已经删了MYSQL-LIBS了..但是还是不能安装MYSQL
使命的召唤-全能IT艺术家 ...
引用:原帖由 goodjun 于
09:24 发表
我已经删了MYSQL-LIBS了..但是还是不能安装MYSQL 还是原来的错误提示，还是有新的错误提示了？
一剑舞动惊四方，IT本是我所长 (R)丁胖胖
助理工程师
安装mysql的时候
Transaction Check Error:
&&file /f from install of mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 conflicts with file from package LuNamp-2.6-beta1.x86_64
Error Summary
删除LuManager的时候
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.oE4f1e: line 2: /usr/local/LuNamp/cmd/lu-stop: No such file or directory
mv: cannot stat `/usr/local/bin': No such file or directory
mv: cannot stat `/usr/local/include': No such file or directory
mv: cannot stat `/usr/local/lib': No such file or directory
mv: cannot stat `/usr/local/lib64': No such file or directory
mv: cannot stat `/home/mysql_data/LuManager': No such file or directory
error: %preun(LuNamp-2.6-beta1.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
我感觉系统是时候要重装了...
偶是一次性搞定OWVAMPPhpMJava环境;还有KVM虚拟化;以及编译环境的！
系统用的是CentOS 6.3 X86_64 当然在虚拟机上搞定的！
办法如下：
[root ~]# cd /data/rpm/lib
[root lib] # ls -F
openssh-4.3p2-82.el5.x86_64.rpm
openssh-server-4.3p2-82.el5.x86_64.rpm
webmin-1.600-1.noarch.rpm
apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64.rpm
apr-devel-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64.rpm
apr-util-devel-1.2.7-11.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm
aspell-0.60.3-12.x86_64.rpm
aspell-devel-0.60.3-12.x86_64.rpm
aspell-en-6.0-2.1.x86_64.rpm
atk-1.12.2-1.fc6.x86_64.rpm
kudzu-1.2.57.1.26-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm
pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm
procps-3.2.8-23.el6.i686.rpm
rootfiles-8.1-1.1.1.noarch.rpm
sysfsutils-2.1.0-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
sysstat-9.0.4-20.el6.x86_64.rpm
SysVinit-2.86-17.el5.x86_64.rpm
tzdata-2012b-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
tzdata-java-2012c-3.el6.noarch.rpm
audit-libs-1.8-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
audit-libs-python-1.8-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
filesystem-2.4.0-3.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm
findutils-4.2.27-6.el5.x86_64.rpm
fontconfig-2.4.1-7.el5.x86_64.rpm
fontconfig-devel-2.4.1-7.el5.x86_64.rpm
initscripts-9.03.31-2.el6.centos.1.x86_64.rpm
ipmitool-1.8.11-13.el6.1.x86_64.rpm
imake-1.0.2-3.x86_64.rpm
icedtea-web-1.2.1-1.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
icedtea-web-javadoc-1.2.1-1.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
policycoreutils-1.33.12-14.8.el5.x86_64.rpm
rsyslog-3.22.1-7.el5.x86_64.rpm
sysklogd-1.4.1-46.el5.x86_64.rpm
autoconf-2.59-12.noarch.rpm
coreutils-5.97-34.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm
cpio-2.6-23.el5_4.1.x86_64.rpm
authconfig-5.3.21-7.el5.x86_64.rpm
pango-devel-1.28.1-7.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
pango-1.28.1-7.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
libssh2-docs-1.2.2-11.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
libssh2-devel-1.2.2-11.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
libssh2-1.2.2-11.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
net-snmp-libs-5.5-41.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
net-snmp-perl-5.5-41.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
net-snmp-python-5.5-41.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
net-snmp-utils-5.5-41.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
autocorr-zh-3.4.5.2-16.1.el6_3.noarch.rpm
bzip2-1.0.3-6.el5_5.x86_64.rpm
bzip2-libs-1.0.3-6.el5_5.x86_64.rpm
cairo-1.2.4-5.el5.x86_64.rpm
corosync-1.4.1-7.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
corosynclib-1.4.1-7.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
corosynclib-devel-1.4.1-7.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
cracklib-2.8.9-3.3.x86_64.rpm
cracklib-dicts-2.8.9-3.3.x86_64.rpm
curl-7.15.5-15.el5.x86_64.rpm
curl-devel-7.15.5-15.el5.x86_64.rpm
cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.22-5.el5_4.3.x86_64.rpm
cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.22-5.el5_4.3.x86_64.rpm
db4-4.3.29-10.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm
db4-devel-4.3.29-10.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm
dbus-1.2.24-7.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
dbus-devel-1.2.24-7.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
dbus-doc-1.2.24-7.el6_3.noarch.rpm
dbus-glib-0.73-10.el5_5.x86_64.rpm
dbus-libs-1.2.24-7.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
dbus-x11-1.2.24-7.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
diffutils-2.8.1-15.2.3.el5.x86_64.rpm
dracut-004-284.el6_3.noarch.rpm
dracut-caps-004-284.el6_3.noarch.rpm
dracut-fips-004-284.el6_3.noarch.rpm
dracut-fips-aesni-004-284.el6_3.noarch.rpm
dracut-generic-004-284.el6_3.noarch.rpm
e2fsprogs-1.39-33.el5.x86_64.rpm
e2fsprogs-devel-1.39-33.el5.x86_64.rpm
e2fsprogs-libs-1.39-33.el5.x86_64.rpm
ecryptfs-utils-75-8.el5.x86_64.rpm
ed-0.2-39.el5_2.x86_64.rpm
elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
fipscheck-1.2.0-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
fipscheck-lib-1.2.0-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
flex-2.5.4a-41.fc6.x86_64.rpm
php-snmp-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
freetype-devel-2.2.1-31.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm
ftp-0.17-37.el5.x86_64.rpm
gawk-3.1.5-15.el5.x86_64.rpm
gcc-c++-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm
gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
gd-progs-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
gdbm-1.8.0-26.2.1.el5_6.1.x86_64.rpm
gfs2-utils-3.0.12.1-32.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
quagga-0.99.15-7.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm
glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64.rpm
glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64.rpm
glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64.rpm
glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64.rpm
glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64.rpm
glibc-utils-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64.rpm
gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.x86_64.rpm
gmp-devel-4.1.4-10.el5.x86_64.rpm
gnome-packagekit-2.28.3-4.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
gnome-packagekit-extra-2.28.3-4.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
gnome-power-manager-2.28.3-6.el6_2.x86_64.rpm
gnome-power-manager-extra-2.28.3-6.el6_2.x86_64.rpm
gnutls-1.4.1-7.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm
gtk2-2.10.4-21.el5_7.7.x86_64.rpm
gtk2-immodule-xim-2.18.9-10.el6.i686.rpm
keyutils-1.2-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
keyutils-libs-1.2-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
keyutils-libs-devel-1.2-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
kpartx-0.4.7-48.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm
kpartx-0.4.9-56.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
krb5-devel-1.9-33.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm
krb5-libs-1.9-33.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm
krb5-pkinit-openssl-1.9-33.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm
krb5-server-1.9-33.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm
krb5-server-ldap-1.9-33.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm
krb5-workstation-1.9-33.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm
libacl-2.2.39-8.el5.x86_64.rpm
libattr-2.4.32-1.1.x86_64.rpm
libcap-1.10-26.x86_64.rpm
libdrm-2.0.2-1.1.x86_64.rpm
libevent-1.4.13-1.x86_64.rpm
libexif-0.6.21-5.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
libexif-devel-0.6.21-5.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
libgcc-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm
libgcrypt-1.4.4-5.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm
libgomp-4.4.6-3.el5.1.x86_64.rpm
libgpg-error-1.4-2.x86_64.rpm
libhugetlbfs-1.3-8.2.el5.x86_64.rpm
libICE-1.0.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm
libiconv-1.3-6.i586.rpm
libidn-0.6.5-1.1.x86_64.rpm
libidn-devel-0.6.5-1.1.x86_64.rpm
libjpeg-6b-37.x86_64.rpm
libjpeg-devel-6b-37.x86_64.rpm
libmnl-1.0.2-3.el6.i686.rpm
libpng-1.2.10-17.el5_8.x86_64.rpm
libpng-devel-1.2.10-17.el5_8.x86_64.rpm
libpurple-2.7.9-5.el6.2.x86_64.rpm
libpurple-devel-2.7.9-5.el6.2.x86_64.rpm
libpurple-perl-2.7.9-5.el6.2.x86_64.rpm
libpurple-tcl-2.7.9-5.el6.2.x86_64.rpm
librdmacm-devel-1.0.15-2.el6.i686.rpm
libsemanage-1.9.1-4.4.el5.x86_64.rpm
libsepol-1.15.2-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
libsepol-devel-1.15.2-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
libSM-1.0.1-3.1.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm
libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm
libsysfs-2.1.0-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
libtermcap-2.0.8-46.1.x86_64.rpm
libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.x86_64.rpm
libtiff-3.9.4-6.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
libtiff-devel-3.9.4-6.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
libtiff-static-3.9.4-6.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
libtool-1.5.22-7.el5_4.x86_64.rpm
libtool-ltdl-1.5.22-7.el5_4.x86_64.rpm
libusb-0.1.12-6.el5.x86_64.rpm
libuser-0.54.7-2.1.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm
libutempter-1.1.4-4.el5.x86_64.rpm
libvirt-0.9.10-21.el6_3.4.x86_64.rpm
libvirt-client-0.9.10-21.el6_3.4.x86_64.rpm
libvirt-devel-0.9.10-21.el6_3.4.x86_64.rpm
libvirt-java-0.4.7-1.el6_3.1.noarch.rpm
libvirt-java-devel-0.4.7-1.el6_3.1.noarch.rpm
libvirt-java-javadoc-0.4.7-1.el6_3.1.noarch.rpm
libvirt-lock-sanlock-0.9.10-21.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
libvirt-lock-sanlock-0.9.10-21.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
libvirt-python-0.9.10-21.el6_3.4.x86_64.rpm
libvirt-qmf-0.3.0-8.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
libvolume_id-095-14.27.el5_7.1.x86_64.rpm
libX11-1.0.3-11.el5_7.1.x86_64.rpm
libX11-devel-1.0.3-11.el5_7.1.x86_64.rpm
libXau-1.0.1-3.1.x86_64.rpm
libXau-devel-1.0.1-3.1.x86_64.rpm
libXcursor-1.1.7-1.2.x86_64.rpm
libXdmcp-1.0.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm
libXdmcp-devel-1.0.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm
libXext-1.0.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm
libXfixes-4.0.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm
libXft-2.1.10-1.1.x86_64.rpm
libXi-1.0.1-4.el5_4.x86_64.rpm
libXinerama-1.0.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm
libxml2-2.7.6-8.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
libxml2-devel-2.7.6-8.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
libxml2-python-2.7.6-8.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
libxml2-static-2.7.6-8.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
libXpm-3.5.5-3.x86_64.rpm
libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.x86_64.rpm
libXrandr-1.1.1-3.3.x86_64.rpm
libXrender-0.9.1-3.1.x86_64.rpm
libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
libxslt-python-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
libXt-1.0.2-3.2.el5.x86_64.rpm
libXxf86vm-1.0.1-3.1.x86_64.rpm
lldpad-0.9.43-20.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
lldpad-devel-0.9.43-20.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
logrotate-3.7.4-12.x86_64.rpm
m2crypto-0.16-8.el5.x86_64.rpm
m4-1.4.5-3.el5.1.x86_64.rpm
zip-2.31-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
mesa-libGL-6.5.1-7.10.el5.x86_64.rpm
mesa-libGL-devel-6.5.1-7.10.el5.x86_64.rpm
quagga-devel-0.99.15-7.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm
mod_perl-2.0.4-6.el5.x86_64.rpm
mod_perl-devel-2.0.4-6.el5.x86_64.rpm
mpitests-mvapich-3.2-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
mpitests-mvapich-psm-3.2-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
postgresql-libs-8.1.23-1.el5_7.3.x86_64.rpm
net-tools-1.60-82.el5.x86_64.rpm
mpitests-openmpi-3.2-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
ncurses-5.5-24._64.rpm
ncurses-devel-5.5-24._64.rpm
nscd-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64.rpm
nss-3.13.3-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
nss-devel-3.13.3-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
nss-pkcs11-devel-3.13.5-1.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
nss-sysinit-3.13.3-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
nss-tools-3.13.3-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
nss-util-3.13.5-1.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
nss-util-devel-3.13.5-1.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
openjpeg-1.3-9.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
openjpeg-devel-1.3-9.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
openjpeg-libs-1.3-9.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
openldap-2.3.43-25.el5.x86_64.rpm
perl-version-0.77-119.el6_1.1.x86_64.rpm
openssl-1.0.0-25.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
openssl-devel-1.0.0-25.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
openssl-perl-1.0.0-25.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
openssl-static-1.0.0-25.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
pciutils-3.1.7-5.el5.x86_64.rpm
pcre-6.6-6.el5_6.1.x86_64.rpm
pm-utils-1.2.5-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
pm-utils-devel-1.2.5-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
popt-1.10.2.3-28.el5_8.x86_64.rpm
prelink-0.4.0-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
psacct-6.3.2-63.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
psmisc-22.2-7.el5_6.2.x86_64.rpm
python-2.6.6-29.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
python-libs-2.6.6-29.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
python-test-2.6.6-29.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
python-tools-2.6.6-29.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
qt-4.6.2-25.el6.x86_64.rpm
qt-devel-4.6.2-25.el6.x86_64.rpm
qt-mysql-4.6.2-25.el6.x86_64.rpm
qt-odbc-4.6.2-25.el6.x86_64.rpm
rh-qpid-cpp-tests-0.14-22.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
setserial-2.17-19.2.2.x86_64.rpm
sgpio-1.2.0_10-2.el5.x86_64.rpm
slang-2.0.6-4.el5.x86_64.rpm
tcl-8.4.13-4.el5.x86_64.rpm
tcp_wrappers-7.6-40.7.el5.x86_64.rpm
tkinter-2.6.6-29.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
util-linux-2.13-0.59.el5.x86_64.rpm
zlib-1.2.3-4.el5.x86_64.rpm
zlib-devel-1.2.3-4.el5.x86_64.rpm
xulrunner-10.0.7-1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
xulrunner-devel-10.0.7-1.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
perl-5.10.1-119.el6_1.1.x86_64.rpm
module-init-tools-3.3-0.pre3.1.60.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
qemu-kvm-tools-0.12.1.2-2.295.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm
qemu-guest-agent-0.12.1.2-2.295.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm
qemu-img-0.12.1.2-2.295.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2-2.295.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm
flash-plugin-11.2.202.251-release.x86_64.rpm
[root lib] # rpm -ivh *.rpm
以上是安装相相关库文件!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root lib] # cd /data/rpm/website
[root website] # ls -F
php-cli-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-common-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-dba-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-devel-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-embedded-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-enchant-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-gd-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-imap-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-intl-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-ldap-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-mbstring-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-mcrypt-5.3.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-mssql-5.3.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-mysql-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-odbc-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-zts-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-xmlrpc-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-xml-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-tidy-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-soap-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-recode-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-pspell-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-process-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-php-gettext-1.0.11-3.el6.noarch.rpm
php-pgsql-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-pear-1.9.4-4.el6.noarch.rpm
php-pdo-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
phpMyAdmin-3.4.9-1.el6.noarch.rpm
vsftpd-2.2.2-6.el6_2.1.i686.rpm
httpd-2.2.3-63.el5.centos.1.x86_64.rpm
httpd-devel-2.2.3-63.el5.centos.1.x86_64.rpm
httpd-tools-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.5-2.2.1.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.5-2.2.1.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.5-2.2.1.el6_3.3.x86_64.rpm
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.7.0.5-2.2.1.el6_3.3.noarch.rpm
mysql-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
mysql-devel-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
php-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
php-bcmath-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm
[root website] # rpm -ivh *.rpm
以上是安装LAMP相关的!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下边的是核心工作了!
手动修改vsftp等等的conf配置文件。
修改系统自启动项目，确保httpd ,mysqld,vsftpd,sshd,webmin,等等开机自动启动！
然后，重启下机子！
自此 快速部署的webserver以及虚拟化还有编译环境，彻底搞定。
后续维护，需要安装以下软件，需要root权限的:
yum -y install ibus
yum -y install ibus-pinyin
yum -y install bleachbit （bleachbit,是一个用于/var中日志文件爆满后，清空日志的工具而已。)
如果要开启KVM相关功能，只需: yum -y install KVM (依赖的库文件以及虚拟管控相关包qemu都已经安装了)
至于部署KVM那就好办了。
Ok 大功告成！
此法需要对等等的conf定义很熟悉的用户才能玩的！
高级工程师
提示你目录非空啊，你把目录及文件删除再进行卸载luNamp新手园地& & & 硬件问题Linux系统管理Linux网络问题Linux环境编程Linux桌面系统国产LinuxBSD& & & BSD文档中心AIX& & & 新手入门& & & AIX文档中心& & & 资源下载& & & Power高级应用& & & IBM存储AS400Solaris& & & Solaris文档中心HP-UX& & & HP文档中心SCO UNIX& & & SCO文档中心互操作专区IRIXTru64 UNIXMac OS X门户网站运维集群和高可用服务器应用监控和防护虚拟化技术架构设计行业应用和管理服务器及硬件技术& & & 服务器资源下载云计算& & & 云计算文档中心& & & 云计算业界& & & 云计算资源下载存储备份& & & 存储文档中心& & & 存储业界& & & 存储资源下载& & & Symantec技术交流区安全技术网络技术& & & 网络技术文档中心C/C++& & & GUI编程& & & Functional编程内核源码& & & 内核问题移动开发& & & 移动开发技术资料ShellPerlJava& & & Java文档中心PHP& & & php文档中心Python& & & Python文档中心RubyCPU与编译器嵌入式开发驱动开发Web开发VoIP开发技术MySQL& & & MySQL文档中心SybaseOraclePostgreSQLDB2Informix数据仓库与数据挖掘NoSQL技术IT业界新闻与评论IT职业生涯& & & 猎头招聘IT图书与评论& & & CU技术图书大系& & & Linux书友会二手交易下载共享Linux文档专区IT培训与认证& & & 培训交流& & & 认证培训清茶斋投资理财运动地带快乐数码摄影& & & 摄影器材& & & 摄影比赛专区IT爱车族旅游天下站务交流版主会议室博客SNS站务交流区CU活动专区& & & Power活动专区& & & 拍卖交流区频道交流区
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大家好。本人刚在虚拟机里装好centos5.4。可以上网
可以ping通mirror.centos.org
当我在终端运行
#yum install gcc gcc-c++
出现如下错误提示：
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
Eg. &/html&/
removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/addons/mirrorlist.txt
Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: addons
在google也查了一些相关资料 也没解决问题 所以想在这里请大家帮帮忙
注：本人CentOS-Base.repo没用修改过，内容如下
# CentOS-Base.repo
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.&&You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#released updates
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that may be useful
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
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本帖最后由 zongg 于
11:44 编辑
Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: addons
估计是源的问题，我也遇到过这个问题，不过我是ping 不通，你能ping 通.
你把gpgcheck=1&&那个1换成0
实在不行就换个163源吧。
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这位兄台，按照你提供的连接 我更改了Centos-Base.repo
运行命令：
#yum makecache
有如下错误提示：
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
addons& && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && & |&&743 B& &&&00:00& &&&
[Errno -1] Error importing repomd.xml for addons: Damaged repomd.xml file
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: addons. Please verify its path and try again
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第一个错误是说cache有错误，yum clean all复制代码是不是装了什么不干净的东西啊，ls /etc/yum.repos.d/复制代码
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shuimuyq #packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5复制代码全部注释掉,或者:加个enabled=0
然后,yum clean all...
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/etc/yum.repos.d下的文件
CentOS-Base.repo&&CentOS-Media.repo
CentOS-Base.repo内容为：
# CentOS-Base.repo
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.&&You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base -
baseurl=/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#released updates
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates -
baseurl=/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons -
baseurl=/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that may be useful
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras -
baseurl=/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus -
baseurl=/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib -
baseurl=/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
运行命令：
#yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
#yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
addons& && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && & |&&743 B& &&&00:00& &&&
/centos/5/addons/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] Error importing repomd.xml for addons: Damaged repomd.xml file
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: addons. Please verify its path and try again
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本帖最后由 shuimuyq 于
14:15 编辑
FaintKnowledge
注释掉以后会提示
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[\s] or file.
Eg. &/html&/
removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/addons/mirrorlist.txt
Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: extras
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& & /var/cache/yum/addons/mirrorlist.txt 清空,或者删除
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FaintKnowledge
这里很诡异，这里没有mirrorlist.txt 而且我把repomd.xml置放到该位置。
再次运行yum后 repomd.xml这个文件又消失了
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